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Record W4403945617 · doi:10.1037/pspp0000524

A worldwide test of the predictive validity of ideal partner preference matching.

2024· article· en· W4403945617 on OpenAlexaff
Paul W. Eastwick, Jehan Sparks, Eli J. Finkel, Eva M. Meza, Matúš Adamkovič, Peter Adu, Ting Ai, Aderonke A. Akintola, Laith Al-Shawaf, Denisa Apriliawati, Patrí­cia Arriaga, Benjamin Aubert‐Teillaud, Gabriel Baník, Krystian Barzykowski, Carlota Batres, Katherine J. W. Baucom, Élizabeth Beaulieu, Maciej Behnke, Natalie Butcher, Deborah Yazhini Charles, Jane Minyan Chen, Jeong Eun Cheon, Phakkanun Chittham, Patrycja Chwiłkowska, Chin Wen Cong, Lee Copping, Nadia Saraí Corral-Frías, Vera Ćubela Adorić, Mikaela Dizon, Hongfei Du, Michael Ibukun Ehinmowo, Daniela A. Escribano, Natalia M. Espinosa, Francisca Expósito, Gilad Feldman, Raquel Meister Ko. Freitag, Martha Frías Armenta, Albina Gallyamova, Omri Gillath, Biljana Gjoneska, Theofilos Gkinopoulos, Franca Grafe, Dmitry Grigoryev, Agata Groyecka-Bernard, Gül Günaydın, Ruby D. Ilustrisimo, Emily A. Impett, Pavol Kačmár, Young-Hoon Kim, Mirosław Kocur, Marta Kowal, Maatangi Krishna, Paul Danielle P. Labor, Jackson G. Lu, Marc Yancy Lucas, Wojciech Małecki, Klára Maliňáková, Sofia Meißner, Zdeněk Meier, Michał Misiak, Amy Muise, Lukáš Novák, O Jiaqing, Asil Ali Özdoğru, Haeyoung Gideon Park, Mariola Paruzel, Zoran Pavlović, Marcell Püski, Gianni Ribeiro, S. Craig Roberts, Jan Philipp Röer, Ivan Ropovik, Robert M. Ross, Ezgi Sakman, Cristina Salvador, Emre Selçuk, Shayna Skakoon‐Sparling, Agnieszka Sorokowska, Piotr Sorokowski, Огнен Спасовски, Sarah C. E. Stanton, Suzanne Stewart, Viren Swami, Barnabás Szászi, Kaito Takashima, Peter Tavel, Julián Tejada, Eric Tu, Jarno Tuominen, David C. Vaidis, Zahir Vally, Leigh Ann Vaughn, Laura Villanueva‐Moya, Dian Wisnuwardhani, Yuki Yamada, Fumiya Yonemitsu, Radka Žídková, Kristýna Živná, Nicholas A. Coles

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicAttachment and Relationship Dynamics
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan UniversityYork UniversityUniversity of Toronto
FundersNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceUniversity of California, DavisNational Institutes of HealthSabancı ÜniversitesiUniversidade Federal de SergipeAgentúra na Podporu Výskumu a VývojaUniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w PoznaniuNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsVedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAVAnglia Ruskin UniversityUniversité de ParisNational Science FoundationUniversity of QueenslandAssociation Nationale de la Recherche et de la TechnologieJohn Templeton FoundationAustralian Research CouncilTeesside University
KeywordsPsychologySocial psychologyTest (biology)Predictive validityPreferenceMatching (statistics)Ideal (ethics)Test validityDevelopmental psychologyPsychometricsStatistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

= 10,358) across 43 countries and 22 languages to estimate preference-matching effect sizes. The most rigorous tests revealed significant preference-matching effects in the whole sample and for partnered and single participants separately. The "corrected pattern metric" that collapses across 35 traits revealed a zero-order effect of β = .19 and an effect of β = .11 when included alongside a normative preference-matching metric. Specific traits in the "level metric" (interaction) tests revealed very small (average β = .04) effects. Effect sizes were similar for partnered participants who reported ideals before entering a relationship, and there was no consistent evidence that individual differences moderated any effects. Comparisons between stated and revealed preferences shed light on gender differences and similarities: For attractiveness, men's and (especially) women's stated preferences underestimated revealed preferences (i.e., they thought attractiveness was less important than it actually was). For earning potential, men's stated preferences underestimated-and women's stated preferences overestimated-revealed preferences. Implications for the literature on human mating are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.029
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.098
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.029
Threshold uncertainty score0.151

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0290.098
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0130.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.095
GPT teacher head0.434
Teacher spread0.339 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations16
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueJournal of Personality and Social PsychologySame topicAttachment and Relationship DynamicsFrench-language works237,207