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Record W4403978527 · doi:10.1016/j.ibmed.2024.100172

Exploring the business aspects of digital pathology, deep learning in cancers

2024· article· en· W4403978527 on OpenAlexaff
Arjun Reddy, Darnell K. Adrian Williams, Gillian Graifman, Nowair Hussain, Maytal Amiel, Tran Priscilla, Ali Haider, Bali Kumar Kavitesh, Austin Li, Leael Alishahian, Nichelle Perera, Corey Efros, Myoungmee Babu, Mathew Tharakan, Mill Etienne, Benson A. Babu

Bibliographic record

VenueIntelligence-Based Medicine · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAI in cancer detection
Canadian institutionsArtificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDigital pathologyPathologyMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cancer remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Deep learning in digital pathology has the potential to improve operational efficiency, costs, and care. We searched Web of Science, Arxiv, MedRxiv, Embase, PubMed, DBLP, Google Scholar, IEEE Xplore, and Cochrane databases for whole slide imaging and deep learning articles published between 2019 and 2023. The final six articles were selected from 776 articles identified through an inclusion criterion. Digital pathology services that utilize deep learning have the potential to enhance clinical workflow efficiencies and can have a positive impact on business activities. We anticipate cost reductions as deep learning technology advances and more companies enter the digital pathology ecosystem. However, the limited availability of business use cases, primarily due to publication bias, poses a challenge in medicine without clear examples to learn from. • AI in Digital Pathology: Improves cancer diagnosis accuracy and efficiency. • Cost Savings: Reduces diagnosis time and cuts costs significantly. • Adoption Barriers: High initial costs limit widespread use. • ROI: Varies • DPaaS: Cloud-based AI tools lower costs and improve diagnostics.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.963
Threshold uncertainty score0.407

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.071
GPT teacher head0.287
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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