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PP459 Topic: AS17–Nephrology: Acute Kidney Injury/Renal Replacement Therapy/Electrolytes Imbalance/Other: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF THE INCIDENCE OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AFTER PEDIATRIC CRITICAL ILLNESS

2024· article· en· W4404041010 on OpenAlexaff
Olugbenga Akinkugbe, Luca Marchetto, Irene Martín, Stanley H. Chia

Bibliographic record

VenuePediatric Critical Care Medicine · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicNeurological and metabolic disorders
Canadian institutionsSickKids FoundationUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineRenal replacement therapyNephrologyIncidence (geometry)Acute kidney injuryKidney diseaseCritical illnessIntensive care medicineInternal medicineMeta-analysisDiseaseCritically ill

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Aims & Objectives: Survivors of pediatric critical illnesses are at risk of significant long-term organ complications which can impact long-term health and development. Childhood chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a complication associated a diversity of long-term consequences including growth impairment, cardiovascular disease, and early death. Our objective was to conduct a systematic review of the incidence of CKD among survivors of pediatric critical illness. Methods: We searched four databases (MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane) from inception to February 2023 for observational studies describing incidence of CKD among survivors after pediatric critical illness. Two reviewers independently screened citations, selected studies, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias (RoB) using the Joanna Briggs Institute Tool. Primary outcome was of incidence of CKD (at different specified thresholds, including ESRD). Meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model. Results: Eleven studies (3114 patients) met selection criteria and reported at least one measure of CKD. No single threshold was used across all eligible studies. For each threshold, the pooled estimate of CKD incidence was 21% (CI 11-30%), 9% (CI 6-13%) and 1% (CI 0-2%) for patients with eGFR<90mL/min/1.73 m2, eGFR <60mL/min/1.73 m2 and ESRD (eGFR <15mL/min per 1.73 m2), respectively. Overall quality assessment indicated a low RoB of the included studies. Conclusions: Among pediatric critical illness survivors, an important minority of survivors developed CKD or ESRD. This study highlights the importance of diagnostic criteria for reporting, greater focus on post-critical care surveillance and follow-up to identify those with CKD, and further study to identify high-risk groups and strategies to improve outcomes. Keywords: Post-PICU outcomes, Critical care nephrology, chronic kidney disease, Follow-up, Acute kidney injury

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Meta-analysis · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.946
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.327
Teacher spread0.312 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designMeta-analysis
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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