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OP027 Topic: AS09–Global Health/Resource Limited Setting/Health Inequalities/Impact of Global Warming/Other: SOCIOECONOMIC DEPRIVATION AND PEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (PICU) ADMISSION AND OUTCOMES IN ALBERTA

2024· article· en· W4404042330 on OpenAlexaffabout
Laurie A. Lee, Jason Black, James A. King, Kirsten M. Fiest, Christopher J. Doig

Bibliographic record

VenuePediatric Critical Care Medicine · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicGlobal Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePediatric intensive care unitSocioeconomic statusInequalityUnit (ring theory)Intensive care unitPovertyEmergency medicineIntensive care medicineEnvironmental healthPopulationEconomic growth

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Aims & Objectives: Socioeconomic deprivation (SED) is associated with higher mortality, readmission rates, and disability in critically ill adults. We aimed to describe the distribution of SED and its association with PICU outcomes for critically ill children. Methods: Retrospective cohort study analyzing hospital records of children admitted to a PICU in Alberta, Canada between January 1, 2011 and December 31, 2021. Patient demographics, admission characteristics and outcomes (hospital mortality, PICU LOS and hospital LOS) were described. Logistic and negative binomial regression models examined the association between SED and outcomes adjusted for age and rural vs urban status. Results: 10,454 children were included with a median age of 2 years (IQR, 0-9 years). Mortality was the lowest for the least deprived (Q1) (2.3%) and highest for the most deprived (Q4 and Q5) (3.6% and 3.3%). Median ICU LOS (p=0.71) and hospital LOS (p=0.23) were similar across deprivation quintiles. Children from Q4 and Q5 had a 1.59 (95%CI: 1.15-2.18) and 1.47 (95%CI: 1.09-1.98) times higher odds of mortality than those in the combined first and second quintiles. Children from Q5 had an estimated 19.5% (95%CI: 9.8%-30%) longer hospital stay (p<0.001) than those from Q1. This effect decreased with increasing age (p <0.001). Conclusions: Children who reside in the most deprived neighborhoods are overrepresented in Alberta PICUs, have increased odds of mortality, and an increased duration of hospital stay. Further research aimed at informing community efforts to minimize the negative impacts of social determinants of health are essential for improving the health of the most vulnerable children. Keywords: length of stay, socioeconomic deprivation, Mortality, socioeconomic status, equity

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.080
Threshold uncertainty score0.161

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.393
Teacher spread0.358 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations1
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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