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Patients’ perspectives and perceptions of asthma clinical remission: A global view

2024· article· en· W4404102583 on OpenAlexaff
Samantha Valliant, Steven A. Gould, Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho, Alison Moore, A. Picton-March, J. Barazetti-Scott, Stephen G. Noorduyn

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAsthma and respiratory diseases
Canadian institutionsGlaxoSmithKline (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAsthmaPerceptionComputer scienceMedicinePsychologyInternal medicineNeuroscience

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: Clinical remission (CR) is an emerging, ambitious treatment goal for asthma patients. Prior survey results suggest the 4-point CR definition is appealing and achievable. As CR evolves with additional criteria, patient perspectives are necessary to understand the value and attainability. Aims and Objectives: Explore asthma patient perspectives on the additional criteria and management of CR. Methods: An international online community of 125 participants with moderate to severe asthma across 6 countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Japan, USA) were surveyed on CR definitions and management practices using a qualitative-focused survey. CR was defined as OCS freedom, stable/ optimised lung function, symptom control, and no asthma exacerbations over 12 months. Additional criteria included work/school days missed, reduced rescue and maintenance inhaler use, and physician concordance. Response proportions were reported. Results: 80% of patients found the additional criteria to be appealing, with 72% rating them as achievable. Parameters beyond symptoms, such as work or school days missed, and reduction of inhaler dose were noted as desirable criteria. Regarding CR management, 67% reported discussing CR and additional criteria at some or most physician appointments; 78% of patients work in partnership with their doctor on their treatment plan, of which 31% report increased patient ownership. Conclusions: Patients consider the additional criteria to be appealing and attainable. Elements such as missed work and school days were valued as markers of increased quality of life; 4-point CR and additional criteria are becoming more integrated into patient-physician discussions. Funding: GSK (214851)

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.009
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.013
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.048

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0090.013
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.002
Scholarly communication0.0030.003
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.364
Teacher spread0.347 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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