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Record W4404194879 · doi:10.1002/alz.14344

Dementia risk reduction in the African context: Multi‐national implementation of multimodal strategies to promote healthy brain aging in Africa (the Africa‐FINGERS project)

2024· article· en· W4404194879 on OpenAlexaff
Chinedu Udeh‐Momoh, Rachel Maina, Udunna Anazodo, Rufus Akinyemi, Lukoye Atwoli, Laura D. Baker, Darina T. Bassil, Karen Blackmon, Edna Bosire, Gloria Chemutai, Lucía Crivelli, Laz Ude Eze, Agustín Ibáñez, Dimitra Kafetsouli, Thomas K. Karikari, Linda Khakali, Manasi Kumar, Imre Lengyel, Celeste A. de Jager Loots, Francesca Mangialasche, Sylvia Mbugua, Zul Merali, Michelle M. Mielke, Cyprian M. Mostert, Eunice Muthoni, Olivera Nesic‐Taylor, Anthony Ngugi, Samuel Nguku, Adesola Ogunniyi, Adedoyin Ogunyemi, Ozioma C. Okonkwo, Njideka Okubadejo, Robert Perneczky, Tünde Pető, Roselyter Monchari Riang’a, Mansoor N. Saleh, Shaheen Sayed, Jasmit Shah, Sheena Shah, Alina Solomon, Thomas Thesen, Dominic Trépel, Valentine Ucheagwu, Victor Valcour, Sheila Waa, Tamlyn Watermeyer, Jennifer S. Yokoyama, Henrik Zetterberg, Miia Kivipelto

Bibliographic record

VenueAlzheimer s & Dementia · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicAging, Elder Care, and Social Issues
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityArtificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital
FundersFondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigación en Áreas PrioritariasFondo de Fomento al Desarrollo Científico y TecnológicoFogarty International CenterNational Institutes of HealthAgencia Nacional de Investigación y DesarrolloRosetrees TrustUniversidade Federal Rural da AmazôniaDefence and Security AcceleratorGlobal Brain Health InstituteWellcome TrustAlzheimer's AssociationNational Institute on AgingUK Research and InnovationMedical Research Council
KeywordsDementiaContext (archaeology)Reduction (mathematics)MedicineGeographyPathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Dementia prevention in Africa is critically underexplored, despite the continent's high prevalence of modifiable risk factors. With a predominantly young and middle-aged population, Africa presents a prime opportunity to implement evidence-based strategies that could significantly reduce future dementia cases and mitigate its economic impact. The multinational Africa-FINGERS program offers an innovative solution, pioneering culturally sensitive, multidomain interventions tailored to the unique challenges of the region. Leveraging insights from landmark global studies such as Worldwide-FINGERS and Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, the program employs a multideterminant precision prevention framework, grounded in community based systems dynamics. Africa-FINGERS further integrates cutting-edge state-of-the-art multimodal biomarker evaluations tailored to regional contexts, with the goal of advancing brain health and establishing a global standard for dementia prevention. This groundbreaking initiative highlights the potential for scalableand sustainable interventions, thus is poised to transform dementia risk reduction efforts across the continent. HIGHLIGHTS: Dementia rates are escalating in Africa, largely due to longer life spans and increased prevalence of modifiable risk factors. Yet, few regional interventions have directly targeted lifestyle factors to reduce dementia risk. The multinational Africa-FINGERS study will address this gap by adapting the successful FINGERS lifestyle intervention to African populations. Africa-FINGERS will pioneer a culturally informed, multidomain dementia risk reduction intervention in the African region through feasibility dementia prevention trials in rural and urban sites across Kenya and Nigeria in the first instance, enrolling 600 at-risk adults (≥ 50 years). The program adopts participatory research methods to develop culturally appropriate interventions and build infrastructure to evaluate dementia biomarkers from ante and post mortem samples. A cost-effectiveness analysis will be conducted to guide the strategic implementation of Africa-FINGERS into regional health systems. The Africa-FINGERS strategy aligns with the Worldwide-FINGERS framework and integrates the global Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative approach, emphasizing multimodal analysis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.169
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.078
GPT teacher head0.424
Teacher spread0.346 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations20
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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