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Genetic Polymorphism of Toll-Like Receptor 4 Gene (rs4986791) among Adult Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia

2024· article· en· W4404279731 on OpenAlexaff
Ahmed Khedr, Mai Abd El-Meguid, R. AZIZ, Enas Radwan, Reham M. Dawood

Bibliographic record

VenueEgyptian Journal of Chemistry · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicImmune Response and Inflammation
Canadian institutionsBiotechnology Research Institute
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMyeloid leukemiaGeneToll-like receptorPolymorphism (computer science)TollGeneticsMedicineBiologyReceptorImmunologyCancer researchAlleleInnate immune system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is an essential component of innate cellular immunity. Moreover, TLR4 gene polymorphisms have been proven to be associated with risk to various forms of cancer, including hematological malignancies. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an invasive hematological malignancy. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the variability and distribution of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of the TLR4 gene (rs4986791-Thr399Ile) in AML and to reveal the association of this SNP with the risk of bacterial infection among adult AML patients. Methods: A total of 140 adult participants (80 AML patients and 60 healthy controls) were involved in this study. All subjects underwent measurements of baseline hematological parameters. Using real-time PCR, all subjects were investigated for TLR4 (rs4986791) genotyping. Results: The homozygous wild-type (CC) variant of TLR4 (rs4986791) was more predominant in adult AML patients (95%) and controls (93.33%) than the heterozygous (CT) variant. There was no significant difference in the genotype or allele distribution of TLR4 (rs4986791) between adult AML patients and controls. Likewise, no significant difference in the distribution of TLR4 gene (rs4986791) variants was revealed among AML patients regarding AML different subtypes or acquiring bacterial infection (P > 0.05). Moreover, the results of regression analyses revealed no associations between TLR4 (rs4986791) SNP and AML subtypes or bacterial infection in AML patients. Conclusion: The homozygous wild-type (CC) genotype of TLR4 (rs4986791) is predominant among adult AML patients and healthy controls. Polymorphism of the TLR4 gene (rs4986791) does not appear to be associated with AML risk, AML different subtypes, and the risk of bacterial infection in the studied AML cohort.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.943

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.002
GPT teacher head0.179
Teacher spread0.176 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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