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Record W4404297361 · doi:10.1522/rhe.v8i5.1638

Que signifient les « besoins des élèves » dans la littérature scientifique? Un examen de la portée.

2024· article· fr· W4404297361 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Sandy Nadeau, Marie‐France Nadeau

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue hybride de l éducation · 2024
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducation, sociology, and vocational training
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Sherbrooke
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

L’éducation inclusive place les besoins des élèves au cœur de l’intervention éducative. Cependant, le terme besoin reste défini de manière variable selon les perspectives théoriques adoptées, fournissant peu de repères pour guider les milieux de pratique. Cette situation a pour conséquence d’entrainer une disparité et une confusion dans l’interprétation de ce qui constitue un besoin, et une incertitude quant à la façon de répondre avec équité à la diversité des besoins des élèves. Cet article vise à identifier le sens attribué aux besoins des élèves (Kaufman, 1972) dans la littérature scientifique. Au terme de l’analyse des études recensées, quatre catégories de sens se distinguent, renvoyant à un risque d’inadaptation, à un développement positif, à une tension interne propre à l’élève et à un moyen d’interventions. L’implication de ces sens sur l’éducation inclusive sera le sujet d’une discussion en vue de faire émerger des pistes de réflexion permettant de contribuer à une clarification du terme « besoins des élèves ».

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.013
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.026
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Bibliometrics
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.996
Threshold uncertainty score0.067

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0130.026
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0040.004
Science and technology studies0.0050.021
Scholarly communication0.0100.015
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0030.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.159
GPT teacher head0.418
Teacher spread0.258 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designSystematic review
DomainMethods
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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