Writing Travelogues in the Early Nineteenth Century: The Story Behind Mary Holderness’s Travel Account of Journeying from Riga to Crimea via Kyiv
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Abstract
DOI: 10.47632/2786-717X-2024-3-117-141 УДК 94:910.4(470+571)"18"(093) Як цитувати: Nataliia Voloshkova, Writing Travelogues in the Early Nineteenth Century: The Story Behind Mary Holderness’s Travel Account of Journeying from Riga to Crimea via Kyiv, Ukrainian Historical Review / Український історичний огляд, IІІ | 2024, 117–141. Nataliia Voloshkova Writing Travelogues in the Early Nineteenth Century: The Story Behind Mary Holderness’s Travel Account of Journeying from Riga to Crimea via Kyiv This article explores travel accounts penned by two British travelers who journeyed through and resided in the Russian empire in the early nineteenth century: the agriculturalist Arthur Young (1769-1827) and Mary Holderness, an author of “Journey from Riga to the Crimea, with Some Accounts of the Manners and Customs of the Colonists of New Russia” (1827) and other travel accounts. Drawing on unpublished correspondence recently uncovered in the British archives, the article expands our knowledge about their travels on the territory of present-day Ukraine, including Kyiv, and their residence and activities in Crimea. The article also sheds light on the production, reception, and impact of Holderness’s travelogue both in Britain and other European countries such as France, Switzerland, Germany, and the Netherlands, thus adding to our understanding of the ways in which knowledge about the world was disseminated in the period. Through comparative textual analysis of her narrative and earlier published travel texts, particularly those penned by the famed female travel writers, Elizabeth Craven and Mary Wortley Montagu, the article explores Holderness’s intertextual strategies and illuminates the ways in which travel books were produced in the period. The article not only identifies important thematic, stylistic, and visual continuities in early-nineteenth-century travel writing, but it also traces the emergence of new themes in contemporary discourse (corruption of the courts in New Russia in Holderness’s text). References Allen Graham. Intertextuality. London and New York 2000. Borm Jan. Defining Travel: On the Travel Book, Travel Writing and Terminology // Perspectives on Travel Writing / ed. Glenn Hooper and Tim Youngs. Aldershot 2004, p. 13–26. Cross Anthony G. “By the Banks of the Thames”: Russians in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Newtonville 1980. Dashkova E. R. Zapiski. Pisma sester M. i K. Vilmot iz Rossii / ed. G. A. Veseloj. Moskva 1987 [Дашкова Е. Р. Записки. Письма сестер М. и К. Вильмот из России / ред. Г. А. Веселой. Москва 1987]. [In Russian.] Deremedved Elena. Krymskaya rivera: Avantyurnye priklyucheniya anglichanok v Tavride. Simferopol 2008 [Деремедведь Елена. Крымская ривьера: Авантюрные приключения англичанок в Тавриде. Симферополь 2008]. [In Russian.] Gazley John G. The Reverend Arthur Young, 1769–1827: Traveller in Russia and Farmer in the Crimea // Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 38 (2) (1956) 360–405. Hrapunov Nikita. Kak opisat etnografiyu imperskoj provincii: Meri Houlderness v Krymu // Izvestiya Uralskogo federalnogo universiteta. Seriya 2: Gumanitarnye nauki 22 (2020) 174–189 [Храпунов Никита. Как описать этнографию имперской провинции: Мери Хоулдернесс в Крыму // Известия Уральського федерального университета. Серия 2: Гуманитарные науки 22 (2020) 174–189]. [In Russian.] Kravchenko Volodymyr. In Search of ‘Ukraine’ in the Russian Empire (End of Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries) // Eighteenth-Century Ukraine: New Perspectives on Social, Cultural, and Intellectual History / ed. Zenon E. Kohut, Volodymyr Sklokin, and Frank E. Sysyn, with Larysa Bilous. Montreal&Kingston 2023, p. 57–98. Loevskaya Anastasiya. Sluzhenie Otechestvu: pravoslavnyj svyashennik v Londone Yakov Smirnov (1780–1840) // Imagines mundi: Almanah issledovanij vseobshej istorii XV–XX vv., no 6. Ekaterinburg 2008, s. 321–339 [Лоевская Анастасия Ю. Служение Отечеству: православный священник в Лондоне Яков Смирнов (1780–1840) // Imagines mundi: Альманах исследований всеобщей истории XVI–XX вв., No 6. Екатеринбург 2008, c. 321–339]. [In Russian.] O’Loughlin Katrina. Women, Writing, and Travel in the Eighteenth Century, 2nd ed. Cambridge – New York – Melbourne 2020. The Cambridge History of Travel Writing / ed. Nandini Das and Tim Youngs. Cambridge 2019. The Routledge Companion to Travel Writing / ed. Carl Thompson. London 2016. Thompson Carl. The Nineteenth-Century Travel Writing // The Cambridge History of Travel Writing / ed. Nandini Das and Tim Youngs. Cambridge 2019, p. 108–124. Turner Katherine. British Women Travel Writers in Europe, 1750–1800: Authorship, Gender, and National Identity. Aldershot 2001. Voloshkova Nataliia. Bluestockings and Travel Accounts: Reading, Writing and Collecting. Cambridge 2021. Voloshkova Nataliia. On Terrains of the Other Empire: Mary Holderness’s Account of Her Residence in Early 19th-Century Crimea // British Women Travellers: Empire and Beyond, 1770–1870 / ed. Sutapa Dutta. New York and Abingdon 2020, p. 70–85. Youngs Tim. The Cambridge Introduction to Travel Writing, 2nd ed. Cambridge 2014.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it