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First-line treatments for advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer: Systematic literature review of clinical evidence

2024· review· en· W4404450071 on OpenAlexaff
Mansoor Raza Mirza, Domenica Lorusso, Qin Shen, Odette Allonby, Mahmoud Slim, Katarzyna Borkowska, Marissa Betts, Robert L. Coleman

Bibliographic record

VenueCritical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology · 2024
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicEndometrial and Cervical Cancer Treatments
Canadian institutionsGlaxoSmithKline (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEndometrial cancerMedicineSystematic reviewOncologyInternal medicineMEDLINECancerBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Novel therapies are driving meaningful changes to the management of endometrial cancer (EC). Herein, a systematic literature review was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of first-line treatments for advanced/recurrent EC. Searches were conducted using multiple databases through October 26, 2023. In total, 108 records of 57 unique trials (48 of first-line therapies) met the inclusion criteria. Baseline characteristics varied by study, and sample sizes ranged from 28 to 1328. Median progression-free survival was reported in 28 trials (range, 1.9–18.8 months), median overall survival in 26 trials with mature data (range, 6.9–41 months), and safety in 21 trials evaluating first-line systemic therapy ± maintenance. The potentially high risk of adverse events may outweigh the suboptimal efficacy benefits reported for conventional chemotherapy or hormonal therapies. The safety and efficacy of immunotherapies identified within are expected to contribute to a paradigm shift in the management of primary advanced/recurrent EC. • The efficacy of conventional chemotherapy and hormonal therapies is suboptimal. • Increasing the number of agents used in combination increases toxicity. • Molecular profiling was limited but is increasing over time. • Progression-free survival was improved in recent immunotherapy + chemotherapy trials. • The standard of care is evolving for primary advanced/recurrent endometrial cancer.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.017
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: Systematic review
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.026

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.017
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0060.005
Bibliometrics0.0080.008
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.320
GPT teacher head0.592
Teacher spread0.271 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSystematic review
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations9
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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