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Record W4404536516 · doi:10.47391/jpma.24-97

Overview of Hepatitis C Elimination Efforts in Pakistan and the Launch of Prime Minister’s Programme for the Elimination of Hepatitis C

2024· article· en· W4404536516 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Huma Qureshi, Saeed Akhter, Hassan Mahmood, Saeed Hamid, Ammara Naveed, Aamir Ghafoor Khan, Mariyam Sarfraz, Atiya Aabroo, Ambreen Arif

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Pakistan Medical Association · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHepatitis C virus research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHepatitis CMedicineViral hepatitisHepatitis BHepatitisCirrhosisLiver cancerPrime ministerPublic healthQuarter (Canadian coin)Environmental healthVirologyHepatocellular carcinomaInternal medicinePolitical scienceGeographyPathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Hepatitis B and C are serious viral infections that cancause liver damage and death. According to the WorldHealth Organization (WHO), there are currently 2.8 millionpeople living with hepatitis B in Pakistan, and 9.8 millionpeople living with hepatitis C.1 These numbers representa significant burden of disease for the country. Thecurrent prevalence of hepatitis B in Pakistan is 1.1%,which corresponds to one-quarter of the burden of thedisease in the Eastern Mediterranean region.1 Theprevalence of hepatitis C is 7.5%, which is the highest inthe world. Almost 37,000 people die each year in Pakistandue to hepatitis B and C.2 The high prevalence of hepatitisB and C in Pakistan is a major public health concern. Theseinfections can lead to serious health complications,including liver cancer and cirrhosis. The economic cost ofhepatitis in Pakistan is also significant, due to lostproductivity and healthcare expenses. Continued...

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.039
Threshold uncertainty score0.078

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0190.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.386
Teacher spread0.356 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueJournal of the Pakistan Medical AssociationSame topicHepatitis C virus researchFrench-language works237,207