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Record W4404608969 · doi:10.5271/sjweh.4196

Prevention of hypertension due to long working hours and other work hazards is needed to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease

2024· review· en· W4404608969 on OpenAlexaffabout
Paul Landsbergis, Mahée Gilbert‐Ouimet, Xavier Trudel, Grace Sembajwe, Peter L. Schnall, Marnie Dobson, Devan Hawkins, Marc Fadel, Alexis Descatha, Jian Li

Bibliographic record

VenueScandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · 2024
Typereview
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicWorkplace Health and Well-being
Canadian institutionsUniversité LavalUniversité du Québec à Rimouski
FundersNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
KeywordsMedicinePsychosocialPsychological interventionDiseaseRisk factorJob strainIntervention (counseling)Blood pressureStressorEnvironmental healthGerontologyPhysical therapyNursingPsychiatryInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Hypertension is the foremost risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the leading cause of death globally. In some countries, such as the US, the prevalence of hypertension and working-age CVD mortality are increasing. CVD is also the most common work-related disease worldwide. Long working hours and other psychosocial stressors at work are important modifiable risk factors for hypertension and CVD. However, there has been inadequate attention paid to the primary prevention of work-related hypertension and CVD. The state-of-the art method for blood pressure (BP) measurement is 24-hour ambulatory BP (ABP), necessary for accurate clinical decision making and to assess risk factors for BP elevation. Thus, ABP should be used in workplace screening and surveillance programs (along with surveys) to identify occupational risk factors, high-risk job titles, worksites and shifts, and evaluate programs designed to improve work organization. For example, after 30 months of an organizational intervention designed to lower psychosocial stressors at work among >2000 public sector white-collar workers in Quebec, Canada, BP and prevalence of hypertension significantly decreased in the intervention group, with no change in the control group, and a significant difference between the intervention and control groups. Further research is also needed on mechanisms linking work-related factors to hypertension and CVD, the cardiovascular effects of understudied work stressors, high-CVD risk worker groups, potential "upstream" intervention points, and country differences in working conditions, hypertension and CVD. Important organizational interventions, such as collective bargaining, worker cooperatives, or legislative and regulatory-level interventions, need to be evaluated.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.954
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.062
GPT teacher head0.363
Teacher spread0.301 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueScandinavian Journal of Work Environment & HealthSame topicWorkplace Health and Well-beingFrench-language works237,207