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Record W4404636800 · doi:10.1016/j.cpc.2024.109444

DEMPgen: Physics event generator for Deep Exclusive Meson Production at Jefferson Lab and the EIC

2024· article· en· W4404636800 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueComputer Physics Communications · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Regina
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaScience and Technology Facilities CouncilOffice of ScienceStony Brook UniversityU.S. Department of Energy
KeywordsGenerator (circuit theory)Particle physicsPhysicsMesonEvent generatorEvent (particle physics)Production (economics)Nuclear physicsComputer scienceHadronQuantum mechanics

Abstract

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There is increasing interest in deep exclusive meson production (DEMP) reactions, as they provide access to Generalized Parton Distributions over a broad kinematic range, and are the only means of measuring pion and kaon charged electric form factors at high Q 2 . Such investigations are a particularly useful tool in the study of hadronic structure in QCD's transition regime from long-distance interactions described in terms of meson-nucleon degrees of freedom, to short-distance interactions governed by hard quark-gluon degrees of freedom. To assist the planning of future experimental investigations of DEMP reactions in this transition regime, such as at Jefferson Lab and the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), we have written a special purpose event generator, DEMPgen. Currently, DEMPgen can generate the following reactions: t -channel p ( e , e ′ π + ) n , p ( e , e ′ K + ) Λ [ Σ 0 ] , and n → ( e , e ′ π − ) p from a polarized 3 He target. DEMPgen is modular in form, so that additional reactions can be added over time. The generator produces kinematically-complete reaction events which are absolutely-normalized, so that projected event rates can be predicted, and detector resolution requirements studied. The event normalization is based on parameterizations of theoretical models, appropriate to the kinematic regime under study. Both fixed target modes and collider beam modes are supported. This paper presents the structure of the generator, the model parameterizations used for absolute event weighting, the kinematic distributions of the generated particles, some initial results using the generator, and instructions for its use. PROGRAM SUMMARY Program title: DEMPgen CPC Library link to program files: https://doi.org/10.17632/3nxcm5fsdz.1 Developer's repository link: https://github.com/JeffersonLab/DEMPgen/releases Licensing provisions: GNU General Public License 3 Programming language: C++ External package: ROOT Nature of problem: Despite the increasing interest in deep exclusive meson production (DEMP) reactions, no physics event generator currently exists for these types of reactions. Such a generator is needed for the planning of future experimental investigations at Jefferson Lab and the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), so we have undertaken to write a special purpose event generator, DEMPgen. Solution method: DEMPgen produces kinematically-complete reaction events which are absolutely-normalized, so that projected event rates can be predicted, and detector resolution requirements studied. The event normalization is based on parameterizations of theoretical models, appropriate to the kinematic regime under study. The following reactions can be generated: t -channel p ( e , e ′ π + ) n , p ( e , e ′ K + ) Λ [ Σ 0 ] , and n → ( e , e ′ π − ) p from a polarized 3 He target. These reactions have been parameterized for kinematic regimes relevant to experiments at SoLID and the EIC (as described in Secs. 3.1 , 3.2 ). DEMPgen is modular in form, so that additional reactions can be added over time. Both fixed target modes and collider beam modes are supported. Additional comments including restrictions and unusual features: DEMPgen events have variable weights, which must be included to yield realistic distributions and rate projections, see Secs. 3.1.2 , 3.3.6 for more details. DEMPgen does not yet include the radiative tail contributions for exclusive lepton-hadron reactions. This is a planned future upgrade, along with other upgrades described in Sec. 5 . Developer's repository maintained by Department of Physics, University of Regina.

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Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.896
Threshold uncertainty score0.631

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.294
Teacher spread0.271 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it