Multifunctional III-nitride optoelectronic system on a tiny chip
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Multi-quantum well (MQW) diodes exhibit simultaneous emission and detection, allowing them to serve as multifunctional devices, including light emitters, receivers, energy transmitters, and information transmitters. Leveraging this capability, we designed a Multifunctional Energy Transfer Information System (METIS) that integrates contactless control, energy harvesting, and information transfer. At the core of this system, the multifunctional energy communication chip operates effectively across a broad range of extreme temperatures and in various solution environments. As the ambient temperature varies from −60 to 120 °C, the peak emission wavelength shifts from 465 to 476 nm, and even with further temperature changes from −70 to 150 °C, the communication function remains stable. Encapsulated for durability, METIS functions reliably in extreme conditions such as ice, water, salt solutions, and other light-transmitting fluids without needing external circuitry. Additionally, we demonstrate passive control of analog switches via MQW diodes. The MQW diodes also enable contactless energy and optical information transfer, ensuring stable and controllable information reconstruction at the receiving end. This approach offers an innovative solution for energy and information transmission in extreme environments.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".