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Record W4404935460 · doi:10.37256/jeee.3220245515

Analysis of Existing Solar System and Design of an Additional System for a Cell Phone Charging Facility in Nigeria

2024· article· en· W4404935460 on OpenAlex
Nnaemeka Nwauzor, M. Tariq Iqbal

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Electronics and Electrical Engineering · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicIoT-based Smart Home Systems
Canadian institutionsMemorial University of Newfoundland
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhoneComputer scienceSystems designArchitectural engineeringSystems engineeringElectrical engineeringEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Electricity is the backbone of every business, without it many business operations will not run. Businesses, especially supermarkets will flourish when there is a steady electricity supply. This paper will focus on the analysis of the existing hybrid power system at Better Mart and design of a new cell phone charging system, located at Remlek Bus stop Badore, Ajah Lagos State, Nigeria. The peak electrical load at the supermarket is 44.270 kW, this electrical load needs to be functional for the smooth running of businesses at Better Mart. The existing solar system at Better Mart includes 40 pieces of 250 W solar panels mounted on the roof of the supermarket, 5 MPPT charge controllers, 32.5 kVA inverter and 21 pieces of 12 V/220 Ah luminous battery. A 50 kVA diesel generator and power from the grid supplies power to the supermarket if the battery of the PV system is low. The proposed hybrid power system at Better Mart consists of 240 Trina Duomax PEG14 PV panels with a rated capacity of 320 W each and a total of 76.8 kW which is connected to a 360 VDC bus, 50 kVA Caterpillar generator that runs on diesel, Grid system, Charge controller, 24 kW Fronious Symo Inverter and 30 pieces of each 12 V/220 Ah EnerSys PowerSafe SBS 1800 battery storage. Homer Pro optimizes the input variables of these components to output a proposed system that will suit the electrical load demand of Better Mart. The total power generated by the proposed system is 116,046 kWh/year with a renewable fraction of 92%. The Net Present Cost (N.P.C.) of the proposed system is $31,718.94 and the levelized cost of energy (L.C.O.E) is $0.03671 per kWh while the operating cost per year is $931.04. This new system is recommended to reduce the electricity bills of Better Mart and to support an additional charging facility.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.395
Threshold uncertainty score0.716

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.208
Teacher spread0.198 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it