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Record W4404937608 · doi:10.1111/jocd.16709

Therapeutic Potential of Extracellular Vesicles (Exosomes) Derived From Platelet‐Rich Plasma: A Literature Review

2024· review· en· W4404937608 on OpenAlexaff
Aditya K. Gupta, Tong Wang, Jeffrey A. Rapaport, Mesbah Talukder

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Cosmetic Dermatology · 2024
Typereview
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicExtracellular vesicles in disease
Canadian institutionsMediprobe Research (Canada)University of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMicrovesiclesExosomePlatelet-rich plasmaParacrine signallingMedicineWound healingAngiogenesisPlatelet activationPlateletRegenerative medicineStem cellCell biologyPharmacologyCancer researchImmunologyChemistrymicroRNABiologyInternal medicineBiochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: There are exciting advances in the field of exosomes research as a potential regenerative therapy. Platelet-rich plasma represents an abundant source of exosomes. AIM: To present evidence on the use of platelet-rich plasma-derived exosomes in dermatology and discuss current technical limitations. METHODS: A literature search was conducted using Embase (Ovid), Web of Science, and ClinicalTrials.gov in June 2024. RESULTS: Platelet-rich plasma-derived exosomes contain a myriad of growth factors, genetic materials, and lipids that mediate paracrine signaling. Several preclinical studies have demonstrated their potential in wound healing. This includes faster wound contraction in diabetic animal models, as well as enhanced angiogenesis, increased cell proliferation and migration, and protection against hyperglycemic conditions in vitro. A case study reported a topical platelet-derived exosome product tried successfully in a patient with persistent scalp wounds. In contrast, there is scarce information on the use of platelet-rich plasma-derived exosomes in hair growth and skin rejuvenation. Isolation techniques, activation methods, and methods of delivery have not been optimized, which warrants further research. Novel delivery methods, such as hydrogel-based preparations, may enable the topical application of exosomes. CONCLUSION: Exosomes derived from platelet-rich plasma have demonstrated therapeutic potential. More research is needed to standardize its use.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.873
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.002
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.294
Teacher spread0.279 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations17
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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