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Record W4404958540 · doi:10.1016/j.aej.2024.11.096

Indoor VLC system based on tri color laser diodes, dual polarization states, and OAM beams

2024· article· en· W4404958540 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAlexandria Engineering Journal · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicOptical Wireless Communication Technologies
Canadian institutionsOptiwave Systems (Canada)
FundersPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University
KeywordsVisible light communicationPolarization (electrochemistry)OpticsLaserDiodeDual (grammatical number)Laser diodeMaterials scienceOptoelectronicsPhysicsLight-emitting diode

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper introduces a novel high-speed Visible Light Communication (VLC) system capable of transmitting data rates of 120 Gbps. The system leverages the multiplexing capabilities of Dual Polarization (DP) and Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) beams. It incorporates three Laser Diode (LD) sources operating at distinct wavelengths: red (700 nm), green (570 nm), and blue (450 nm). Each LD source generates four OAM beams operating at DP states, with each OAM beam carrying a data rate of 5 Gbps. The proposed system is designed for indoor VLC applications, considering line-of-sight (LoS) link configurations. The proposed system is evaluated for different detector surface areas, and transmission distance. The bit error rate (BER), and eye diagrams as evaluation metrics are used to characterize the performance of the system. The findings of different detection areas reveal that larger surfaces yield superior performance, with significant reductions in BER observed at the cost of collecting more ambient noise. Additionally, shorter transmission distances exhibit enhanced performance, underscoring the importance of propagation range in VLC systems. Through extensive performance analysis, our proposed DP-OAM-VLC model achieves an overall transmission capacity of 120 Gbps at a range of 1.1 m, with a BER below 10 − 3 .

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.303
Threshold uncertainty score0.831

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.192
Teacher spread0.186 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it