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Record W4404981565 · doi:10.18103/mra.v12i11.6100

Natural health products for treatment of metabolism dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

2024· article· en· W4404981565 on OpenAlex
Catherine B. Chan

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueMedical Research Archives · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicDiet and metabolism studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineDiseaseLiver diseaseMetabolismInternal medicinePhysiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Metabolism dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease affects approximately 30% of the world’s population, yet there is only one approved treatment option applicable to more advanced disease. Many individuals consume natural health products for general health and a variety of medical conditions but none are recommended for metabolism dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in current European or American guidelines. Nevertheless, human trials indicate that some of these products may be efficacious for treatment of metabolism dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and these are supported by mechanistic studies using animal models. This narrative review aims to highlight recent research in human and animal trials on selected natural health products. So far, neither probiotics nor omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids have produced convincing, consistent benefits in human randomized controlled trials although studies in mouse models suggest that they have actions can lead to reduction of hepatic steatosis or other markers, such as liver enzymes. Two of the many polyphenols that have been studied were also reviewed here. Trials with resveratrol in humans have not yielded significant results whereas curcumin, the active ingredient in turmeric, appeared to consistently lower steatosis or liver enzymes. Both compounds reduced steatosis in rodent models of MASLD, involving a variety of mechanisms including anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and metabolic effects. More, better-designed and powered human trials are required to provide convincing evidence of efficacy of most natural health products.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.937
Threshold uncertainty score0.740

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.073
GPT teacher head0.407
Teacher spread0.334 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it