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Record W4405092421 · doi:10.1145/3743688

Hate or Love in the 2.4 GHz ISM Band: The Story of LoRa and IEEE 802.11g

2025· preprint· en· W4405092421 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueACM Transactions on Internet of Things · 2025
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced MIMO Systems Optimization
Canadian institutionsSemtech (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsISM bandPhysicsElectrical engineeringTelecommunicationsComputer scienceEngineeringWireless

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Long-Range (LoRa) is one of the main modulation techniques used for Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs). Recently, it has been extended from the sub-GHz band to the 2.4 GHz Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) band, enabling the construction of a LPWAN that benefits from global interoperability without duty-cycle limitations. However, the coexistence of LoRa with the other wireless technologies of the 2.4 GHz ISM band is a challenging question. In this article, we make the first performance evaluation of the interference between LoRa and Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) transmissions, by analyzing multiple parameters: LoRa channel occupancy, deployment topology, LoRa physical layer parameters, and the frequency channels used. We also perform simulations to extend our experimental results to other configurations. The performance evaluation is achieved using a generic methodology that can be applied to other wireless technologies. Finally, we provide recommendations for the use and deployment of LoRa that will improve its coexistence with Wi-Fi.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.975
Threshold uncertainty score0.665

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.249
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it