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Record W4405113139 · doi:10.3390/app142311379

Examining the Effectiveness of Mnemonics Serious Games in Enhancing Memory and Learning: A Scoping Review

2024· review· en· W4405113139 on OpenAlexafffund
K. H. Fung, Kiemute Oyibo

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied Sciences · 2024
Typereview
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicMemory Processes and Influences
Canadian institutionsYork University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsMnemonicComputer scienceMemorizationScopusMemory workScope (computer science)MultimediaPsychologyWorld Wide WebMathematics educationMEDLINECognitive psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Mnemonics hold potential for promoting long-term memory. Hence, they are being leveraged in serious games aimed to support long-term retention and retrieval of information. However, there is limited work focused on synthesizing the published research and findings on mnemonics serious games with a view to uncovering the extent of their application and effectiveness. This scoping review aims to bridge this gap. Articles were retrieved from four databases (ACM Library, IEEE Xplore, Scopus, and Web of Science). The criteria for inclusion were that the papers must be user studies that focused on mnemonics and serious games at the same time, were written in English, and were published in peer-reviewed journals or conferences. Two researchers, with the guidance of a senior researcher, independently and collaboratively assessed the eligibility of the retrieved papers using the PRISMA flowchart, elicited the relevant data, and tabulated the results in tables and charts using the GPS (game play, purpose, and scope) model. There were 12 papers that were accepted in this scoping review. Overall, most of the mnemonics serious games had a positive effect on memory, suggesting that they hold potential for promoting long-term memory, especially in memorization-intensive instructions, where a good number of students still struggle to retain taught material due to pedagogical, personal, and social challenges. However, more research still needs to be conducted, especially in the area of player-created mnemonics and teaching users how mnemonics can be effectively created using visualization and elaboration techniques.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.570
Threshold uncertainty score0.807

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.092
GPT teacher head0.372
Teacher spread0.280 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSystematic review
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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