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Record W4405345519 · doi:10.3389/fonc.2024.1506172

Descriptive analysis of durvalumab use in unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer in patients treated in Quebec’s University teaching hospitals

2024· article· en· W4405345519 on OpenAlexaffabout
V. Labrie, Catherine Labbé, Kevin Jao, Mandy Malick, Serge Simard, Nicole Bouchard

Bibliographic record

VenueFrontiers in Oncology · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicLung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsUniversité de MontréalInstitut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de QuébecCentre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-JeanHôpital du Sacré-Cœur de MontréalCentre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-MontréalCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke
FundersAstraZeneca
KeywordsDurvalumabMedicineHazard ratioInternal medicineStage (stratigraphy)Lung cancerOncologyConfidence intervalRadiation therapyCancerImmunotherapyNivolumab

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: Consolidation durvalumab post chemo-radiotherapy (CRT) has been demonstrated to improve survival in locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Real-world data to assess its use and impact on patients, particularly in Quebec, remain limited. Methods: We, therefore, aimed to assess real-world durvalumab use in inoperable stage III NSCLC in Quebec, to describe progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) outcomes as reported in the PACIFIC trial, and to evaluate safety and toxicity. Patients were retrospectively reviewed between January 1rst 2019 and December 31st 2020, based on their oncology reference date. Results: One hundred and eight patients treated with CRT were included, among which 82 received durvalumab (75.9%). The mean duration of treatment was 48 weeks [4-52], and 55% of patients completed the full treatment. Median PFS was 40 months in patients treated with CRT + durvalumab vs 6.9 months with CRT alone, with a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.22 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.13-0.37; p < 0.0001). Limited access to CT scanning during the COVID pandemic, might have led to delayed disease progression detection and thus prolonged PFS. Median OS was > 52.8 months with CRT + durvalumab vs 19 months with CRT alone (HR 0.33, 95% CI 0.18-0.60; p=0.0002). Discussion: These findings support the efficacy and safety profile of durvalumab in real-world settings.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.610
Threshold uncertainty score0.776

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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