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Record W4405443547 · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2024.11.006

Acute MeCP2 loss in adult mice reveals transcriptional and chromatin changes that precede neurological dysfunction and inform pathogenesis

2024· article· en· W4405443547 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Sameer S. Bajikar, Jian Zhou, Ryan O’Hara, Harini P Tirumala, Mark A. Durham, Alexander J. Trostle, Michelle Dias, Yingyao Shao, Hu Chen, Wei Wang, Hari Krishna Yalamanchili, Ying‐Wooi Wan, Laura A. Banaszynski, Zhandong Liu, Huda Y. Zoghbi

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuron · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGenetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeNoble Research InstituteNational Institute of General Medical SciencesEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNunavut Research InstituteNational Institutes of HealthTexas Children's HospitalInternational Rett Syndrome FoundationWelch FoundationAgricultural Research ServiceAmerican Cancer SocietyNational Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentU.S. Department of AgricultureHoward Hughes Medical Institute
KeywordsPathogenesisMECP2ChromatinNeuroscienceBiologyRett syndromeGeneticsCell biologyImmunologyGenePhenotype

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Mutations in the X-linked methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MECP2) gene cause Rett syndrome, a severe childhood neurological disorder. MeCP2 is a well-established transcriptional repressor, yet upon its loss, hundreds of genes are dysregulated in both directions. To understand what drives such dysregulation, we deleted Mecp2 in adult mice, circumventing developmental contributions and secondary pathogenesis. We performed time series transcriptional, chromatin, and phenotypic analyses of the hippocampus to determine the immediate consequences of MeCP2 loss and the cascade of pathogenesis. We find that loss of MeCP2 causes immediate and bidirectional progressive dysregulation of the transcriptome. To understand what drives gene downregulation, we profiled genome-wide histone modifications and found that a decrease in histone H3 acetylation (ac) at downregulated genes is among the earliest molecular changes occurring well before any measurable deficiencies in electrophysiology and neurological function. These data reveal a molecular cascade that drives disease independent of any developmental contributions or secondary pathogenesis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.936
Threshold uncertainty score0.532

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.221
Teacher spread0.211 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations26
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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