Building Privacy-Preserving Medical Text Models With a Pretrained Transformer
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The rapid advancement of big data and artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare heightens the urgency for accurate medical text sentiment analysis. The privacy protection of medical data has been a crucial concern due to its sensitivity. The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) facilitates large-scale data collection at lower cost, enabling precision medicine. However, decentralized IoMT poses novel challenges to centralized standard encryption schemes. In this article, we propose a novel approach to building privacy-preserving sentiment models with a generative pretrained transformer (GPT). We first convert sensitive medical text data into noise-like and distributed one-hot images. Then, we introduce visual cryptography (VC) for lightweight and secure transmission of medical text across public networks in resource-limited IoMT devices. We adopt a cross-domain sentiment analysis framework that finetunes transformer-based language models for accurate sentiment analysis instead of training GPT in sentiment analysis from scratch. Experimental results show that the proposed approach improves the accuracy and effectiveness of sentiment analysis while maintaining privacy, thereby addressing a significant gap in biomedical text analysis.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".