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The effects of multicomponent rehabilitation exercise plus soymilk on cognitive impairment and ischemic lesion growth in stroke patients: A randomized controlled trial

2024· article· en· W4405679890 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Babak Esmealy, Leyla Esmealy, Leila Golizadeh, Saeid Nikookheslat, Vahid Sari-Sarraf

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPhytoestrogen effects and research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRehabilitationIschemic strokeRandomized controlled trialPhysical medicine and rehabilitationStroke (engine)Cognitive impairmentMedicineLesionPhysical therapyCognitionCardiologyInternal medicineSurgeryPsychiatryIschemia

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to examine the effects of a multicomponent rehabilitation exercise, coupled with soymilk intake post-exercise, on cognitive impairment and ischemic lesion growth among acute stroke patients. METHODS: In a four-arm, single-blind, randomized clinical trial, 120 patients with acute stroke were randomly allocated to one of the following groups: 1) the MRE + soymilk, 2) the MRE, 3) the soymilk, and 4) the control group. Each group underwent their respective intervention for a continuous duration of 20 days. Cognitive impairment was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and the growth of ischemic lesions was evaluated through CT scans. RESULTS: The MRE combined with soymilk intervention demonstrated statistically significant improvements in cognitive impairment among acute stroke patients (χ² = 51.055, p = 0.000). Group differences began to emerge from Week, with improvements observed across all dimensions of cognitive function, except for abstraction. No significant differences were observed between groups in terms of ischemic lesion growth (χ² =0.934, p = 0.810). CONCLUSION: The incorporation of a multicomponent rehabilitation exercise combined with soymilk ingestion demonstrated effectiveness in alleviating cognitive impairment among acute stroke patients. Nevertheless, it did not influence the growth of ischemic lesions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: Randomized trial
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.017

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0040.002
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.260
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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