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Record W4405727963 · doi:10.25799/ni.2022.77.38.015

Теория «живой конституции» в современном конституционализме

2022· article· ru· W4405727963 on OpenAlex
В. А. Смирнов

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueСовременное право. · 2022
Typearticle
Languageru
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicLegal and Policy Issues
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsConstitutionConstitutional theoryLawPolitical scienceConstitutional lawConstitutional economicsJudicial reviewSociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

В статье проведено сравнительное исследование теории «живой конституции» как одного из учений о сущности конституции, используемого в российской и зарубежной науке конституционного права, а также в конституционно-правовой практике (в том числе в деятельности судебных органов конституционного контроля) государств, принадлежащих к различным правовым семьям: США, Канады, Индии, ФРГ, Венгрии, Польши, Российской Федерации, Украины, Хорватии. Установлено, что данная теория получила всеобщее признание, независимо от характеристик правовых систем государств и моделей организации конституционного контроля. Выявлены факторы объективного и доктринального характера, обусловившие такое признание. Исследована конституционно-правовая практика указанных государств, сложившаяся в результате использования теории «живой конституции», выявлены возможные направления ее применения в прагматическом значении — при толковании конституции судебными органами конституционного контроля в конституционной практике всех исследованных государств. При этом в практике судебных органов конституционного контроля США, ФРГ, Венгрии, Польши, Хорватии сложились пределы использования теории «живой конституции»; более широкое применение данной теории (в Российской Федерации и в Украине) может иметь непредсказуемые последствия. Выявлено влияние теории «живой конституции» на содержание программной и стабилизирующей функций конституции как основополагающего регулятора базовых общественных отношений. The article provides a comparative study of the theory of the "living constitution" as one of the teachings on the essence of the constitution, used in the Russian and foreign science of constitutional law, as well as in constitutional and legal practice (including in the activities of the judicial bodies of constitutional control) of states, belonging to various legal families - USA, Canada, India, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Russian Federation, Ukraine, Croatia. It has been established that this theory has received universal recognition, regardless of the characteristics of their legal systems and models of the organization of constitutional review. The factors of an objective and doctrinal nature that led to such recognition are identified. The article studies the constitutional and legal practice of these states, which has developed as a result of the use of the theory of "living constitution", identifies possible directions of its application. In a pragmatic sense — when interpreting the constitution by the judicial authorities of the constitutional review in the constitutional practice of all the studied states. At the same time, in the practice of the judicial bodies of constitutional control in the USA, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Croatia, there are limits to the use of the theory of the "living constitution"; wider use of this theory (in the Russian Federation and in Ukraine) can have unpredictable consequences. The article reveals the influence of the theory of "living constitution" on the content of the programmatic and stabilizing functions of the constitution as a fundamental regulator of basic social relations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.639
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0070.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0030.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0490.007

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.042
GPT teacher head0.359
Teacher spread0.317 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it