Brian J. Burke Social Exchange. Barter as Economic and Cultural Activism in Medellín, Colombia. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick (NJ) 2022. xiii, 224 pp. Ill. $37.95.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
either an anti-racist or anti-colonial lens to address issues confronting Black and other populations of color.The authors contend that the Black radical tradition cannot be understood without a critical examination of Black anarchism.The history of European-North American anarchism drew attention to the weakness of class reductionism and the failure to analyze racial capitalism.The first wave of anarchism involved former Black Panther Party members and Black Nationalists, while the second wave was more influenced by Black Feminism, abolitionism, and several other frameworks, including the Black queer feminist lens and the LGBTQ community.The second wave is informed by the seminal abolitionist texts Are Prisons Obsolete?by Angela Davis, 10 and Golden Gulag by Ruth Wilson Gilmore.11 The second wave also emphasizes the connections to "gendered racial capitalism", settler social contracts (replacing the "internal colony" associated with Black Nationalism) with Blacks and people of color, and Black Internationalism through Pan Africanism.It marks a clear return to Black anarchism with a focus that includes Africa and the African diasporas.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.070 | 0.023 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".