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Record W4405842373 · doi:10.1101/2024.12.27.630504

Combinations of genomic alterations and immune microenvironmental features associate with patient survival in multiple cancer types

2024· preprint· en· W4405842373 on OpenAlexaff
Masroor Bayati, Zoe P. Klein, Alexander T. Bahcheli, Mykhaylo Slobodyanyuk, Jeffrey To, Kevin Cheng, Diogo Pellegrina, Kissy Guevara‐Hoyer, Chris McIntosh, Mamatha Bhat, Jüri Reimand

Bibliographic record

VenuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · 2024
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
Canadian institutionsPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreUniversity Health NetworkOntario Institute for Cancer ResearchUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsImmune systemCancerComputational biologyBiologyMedicineCancer researchImmunologyGenetics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Oncogenesis and tumor progression are shaped by somatic alterations in the cancer genome and features of the tumor immune microenvironment (TME). How interactions of these two systems influence tumor development and clinical outcomes remains incompletely understood. To address this challenge, we developed the multi-omics analysis framework PACIFIC to systematically integrate genetic cancer drivers and infiltration profiles of immune cells with clinical information. In an analysis of 8500 cancer samples, we report 34 immunogenomic interactions (IGXs) in 13 cancer types in which context-specific combinations of genomic alterations and immune cell activities associate with disease outcomes. Risk associations of IGXs are potentially explained by tumor-intrinsic and microenvironmental metrics of immunogenicity and differential expression of therapeutic targets. In luminal-A breast cancer, MEN1 deletion combined with reduced neutrophils is associated with poor prognosis and deregulation of immune signalling pathways. These findings help elucidate how cancer drivers interact with TME to contribute to tumorigenesis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.217
Teacher spread0.208 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)→Same topicCancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers→French-language works237,207→