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Record W4405843580 · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-81276-3

Mesenchymal stromal cells reduce inflammation and improve lung function in a mouse model of cystic fibrosis lung disease

2024· article· en· W4405843580 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Declan Doherty, Lydia E Roets, Caoifa M. Dougan, Ryan Brown, Ian J. Hawthorne, Cecilia O’Kane, Anna Krasnodembskaya, Marcus Mall, Clifford C. Taggart, Sinéad Weldon

Bibliographic record

VenueScientific Reports · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMesenchymal stem cell research
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersQueen's UniversityMedical Research CouncilBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftDepartment for the Economy
KeywordsMesenchymal stem cellLungInflammationMedicineFibrosisBone marrowBronchoalveolar lavagePathologyStromal cellChemokineCystic fibrosisOsteopontinCancer researchImmunologyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are multipotent adult stem cells which possess immunomodulatory and repair capabilities. In this study, we investigated whether MSC therapy could modulate inflammation and lung damage in the lungs of Scnn1b-transgenic mice overexpressing the β-subunit of the epithelial sodium channel (β-ENaC), a model with features of Cystic Fibrosis lung disease. Human bone marrow derived MSC cells were intravenously delivered to mice, prior to collection of bronchoalveolar lavage (BALF) and tissue. BALF analysis revealed a significant reduction in inflammatory cells after MSC administration, with both monocytic cells and neutrophils significantly reduced. Pro-inflammatory cytokines keratinocyte-derived chemokine (KC) and osteopontin were also significantly reduced. Histological tissue analysis revealed a reduction in emphysema in Scnn1b-TG mice treated with MSCs and consistent with these findings, improvements in lung function after MSC therapy were observed. Furthermore, MSCs enhanced Ki67 staining in alveolar cells, which may indicate regeneration of the destroyed parenchyma. Mechanistically, restoration of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) expression and its transcriptional program were identified after MSC treatment. Our data demonstrate that MSC therapy can reduce inflammation, damage, and lung function decline in the chronically inflamed lung of Scnn1b-Tg mice, suggesting that MSCs may provide an effective tool in the treatment of muco-obstructive diseases such as cystic fibrosis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.283
Teacher spread0.267 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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