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Record W4405966343 · doi:10.1093/geroni/igae098.3930

WHAT KIND OF HEALTH SCREENING IS USEFUL FOR PERSONS AGING WITH HIV?

2024· article· en· W4405966343 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
M. Ramos, Christian Nouryan, Bruce E. Hirsch, Joseph P. McGowan, Ashwin Mattam, Edith Burns

Bibliographic record

VenueInnovation in Aging · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSyphilis Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)MedicinePsychologyVirology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background In the United States, 54% of people aging with HIV (PAWH) are age >/= 50 and 89.7% are virally suppressed. HIV is linked to increased risk of developing comorbidities and may accelerate aging. This population may not receive adequate screening for changes related to advancing age. We describe initial findings of a “Maturity Screen” for PAWH. Methods Setting and population. Convenience sample of PAWH aged 50 years or older receiving care at an HIV specialty clinic in a major metropolitan area. Patients completed a series of measures administered by trained care team members. Measures. sociodemographic (e.g., age, sex), comorbid conditions. Maturity Screen: MoCA, PHQ2, ADL, IADL, GAD2, gait speed and Edmonton Frail Scale. Results 82 participants were screened to-date; 41 males, 36 females, 4 unknown. Mean age 63 (SD: 7.6 yrs.); mean # comorbid conditions 1.8 (SD: 1.3, range 0-5); top four comorbidities were hyperlipidemia (56%), hypertension (43%), diabetes (11%), and CKD (11%). Mean MoCA 24.9 (SD: 3.7, range 15-30); mean PHQ2 0.6 (SD: 1.2); ADL 5.9 (SD: 0.5); IADL 7.8 (SD: 0.8, max score 9). Conclusion In this sample of PAWH maturity screening suggests healthier group than anticipated and low levels of depression. Borderline mean cognitive screen suggests need to monitor for emerging issues likely to impact quality of life. Examining social support in the context of PAWH and potential cognitive decline may identify those with increased future healthcare needs and poor outcomes. Gait speed and frailty measures are currently being analyzed and may identify additional functional needs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.022

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0020.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.074
GPT teacher head0.363
Teacher spread0.288 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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