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Record W4406026102 · doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00852

Indigenous Knowledge in Introductory Chemistry: Use of an Interior Salish Pit-Cooking Practice as a Rich Contextual Framework

2025· article· en· W4406026102 on OpenAlex
W. Stephen McNeil

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Chemical Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldChemistry
TopicVarious Chemistry Research Topics
Canadian institutionsOkanagan University CollegeUniversity of British Columbia, Okanagan CampusUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIndigenousCurriculumSophisticationChemistryContext (archaeology)Traditional knowledgeScience educationSociologyPedagogyGeographySocial scienceEcologyArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In response to the Calls to Action of Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission, a learning activity has been developed for use in introductory chemistry, exploring a traditional food-preparation practice of the Syilx and Secwépemc Peoples of British Columbia’s Interior Plateau. The activity begins the course with framing questions highlighting the sophisticated Indigenous knowledge involved in an elaborate and precisely engineered pit-cooking process. As the course progresses, the activity revisits and answers these questions using chemical principles of kinetics, thermodynamics, acid–base chemistry, and organic substitution reaction mechanisms. In alignment with principles of Two-Eyed Seeing, the learning activity fosters appreciation for the sophistication of regional Indigenous knowledge, presented as complementary to Western science. Survey responses ( N = 207) indicate a high student interest and engagement with the topic, and thematic analysis of open-ended written responses regarding the activity ( N = 33) reveal recognition of a meaningful application of multiple course concepts, admiration for the depth and complexity of the Indigenous knowledge involved, and appreciation for the authentic manner in which an Indigenous cultural context was integrated into the curriculum, demonstrating the activity’s success in promoting an understanding and respect for Indigenous knowledge within a scientific framework.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.012
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.018
Threshold uncertainty score0.996

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.012
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.356
Teacher spread0.341 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it