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Record W4406168628 · doi:10.1080/14681811.2024.2443898

Reflections on facilitating teen dating violence prevention programming in schools during the COVID-19 pandemic: comparing online, in-person and hybrid facilitation

2025· article· en· W4406168628 on OpenAlex
Sarah Flicker, Chantelle Ivanski, Léa Gareau, Jen Gilbert, Jaisie Walker

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueSex Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicIntimate Partner and Family Violence
Canadian institutionsPlanned Parenthood TorontoInstitute for Christian StudiesYork University
FundersPublic Health Agency of Canada
KeywordsPandemicFacilitationCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Psychology2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)MedicineVirology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper presents lessons learned from the development, adaptation and delivery of ‘It’s Complicated’, a grade 9 school-based teen dating violence prevention programme developed in Ontario, Canada, that addresses equity, diversity and emotional violence. Initially designed as an in-person intervention, the programme underwent adjustments for online and hybrid modalities due to COVID-19. This autoethnographic self-study reflects on implementing the curriculum over 269 workshops reaching 951 students. Delivery challenges and opportunities across three modalities – 180 in-person, 66 hybrid, and 23 online sessions – are examined. In-person facilitation proved advantageous for rapport-building and handling disclosures but posed challenges for anonymous student participation. Online teaching enhanced technological engagement but presented difficulties with privacy and extended time requirements. Hybrid delivery offered accessibility but faced challenges related to technological equity and classroom management. The study underscores the importance of teacher readiness, pedagogical alignment, and recognising the strengths and weaknesses of each modality. Technological equity and access issues were identified as central challenges, emphasising the necessity of optimal conditions for successful online and hybrid facilitation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.477
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.109
GPT teacher head0.463
Teacher spread0.354 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it