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Record W4406196168 · doi:10.1029/2023tc008207

The Role of Orogenic Collapse on Tectonic Inheritance of Passive Continental Margins

2025· article· en· W4406196168 on OpenAlexaffabout
Jeffrey C. Pollock

Bibliographic record

VenueTectonics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicGeological and Geochemical Analysis
Canadian institutionsMount Royal University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGeologyLithosphereMantle (geology)RiftPlate tectonicsTectonicsContinental marginSeafloor spreadingHotspot (geology)GeophysicsPassive marginPaleontologySeismology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The break‐up and drift of continents is governed by the reactivation of structures in the lithosphere that occur in preference to formation of new structures during rifting. Numerical analyses indicate that mantle heterogeneities should be a first‐order control on tectonic inheritance; however, the importance of mantle relative to crustal structures has not been tested by observation in the geological record. Seismic anisotropy analysis using shear wave splitting of seismic waves are a useful tool to constrain past episodes of lithospheric deformation in the upper mantle. Analysis of published SKS directions colinear to orogenic trends, geometry of intracratonic faults and rift basins, and prolongation of basement structures into oceanic lithosphere all suggest a role of the mantle in controlling tectonic inheritance and crustal orogenesis. The geometry of the continental margin and temporal constraints point to a process involving lithosphere‐scale structures mimicked in the oceanic lithosphere due to orogenic collapse. The occurrence of fracture zones of the Labrador Sea that correspond with major structures in the Grenville, Appalachian, and older orogens suggest that deformation of the lithosphere and propagation of oceanic transforms are influenced by rheology in the upper mantle that formed during previous episodes of continental collision. If inheritance occurs at a lithospheric scale and is rooted in the mantle, it implies that orogenic collapse is an important mechanism for ocean opening along rifted continental margins. The geometry and morphology of the modern Atlantic Ocean may have been predetermined by Archean plate tectonic processes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.169
Threshold uncertainty score0.918

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.188
Teacher spread0.184 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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