Medicine availability and affordability for paediatric cancers, China
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The National Health Commission of China established the National Hospital Drug Use Monitoring System in 2016.This system requires public hospitals to report drug use data every year, including the generic name of each drug, its formulation and cost and the quantity used.For this study, we extracted cross-sectional data on drug use in 2021 for 55 tertiary children's hospitals, which represented one third of all public children's hospitals in mainland China.Hospitals were divided into seven geographical regions: east, south, central, north, north-west, south-west and north-east China (online repository). 18,19The central region comprised Henan, Hubei and Hunan; the south region comprised Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan; the north region comprised: Beijing, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi and Tianjin; the east region comprised Anhui, Fujian, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Shanghai and Zhejiang; the south-west region comprised Chongqing, Guizhou,
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".