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Record W4406224739 · doi:10.1002/alz.092183

Supporting everyday cognition: Home Technology Tours with people living with dementia

2024· article· en· W4406224739 on OpenAlexaff
Arlene Astell

Bibliographic record

VenueAlzheimer s & Dementia · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicTechnology Use by Older Adults
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoUniversity Health Network
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDementiaCognitionPsychologyGerontologyEveryday lifeOlder peopleCognitive psychologyMedicinePsychiatryPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Current off‐the‐shelf technologies contain functionality which can support everyday cognition, such as storing telephone numbers and calendar reminders. These functions can benefit everyone, including people living with dementia. However, knowledge is limited about people living with dementia acquiring and using existing technologies and whether or how they are utilizing these functions. Method Technology Tours were completed in the homes of 9 individuals living with dementia, followed by semi‐structured interviews. As they went around their homes the individuals were asked to describe what technologies they used in each room, what they used them for, and how they acquired them. The tours and interviews were transcribed and analyzed using content analysis. Result Participants living with dementia described multiple technologies that they use in their everyday lives. These include televisions, stoves and mobility aids, alongside tablets, smart phones, and voice assistants (e.g. Alexa). Their reasons for using their devices were (i) maintaining meaningful activities, (ii) staying connected, and (iii) promoting independence, all of which influenced their well‐being. The usability of devices and safety features were also highlighted. Conclusion The findings indicate that people living with dementia use a wide range of technologies to support their everyday cognition. They adopt different functions for different aspects of their lives and would like to access more functionality. This is hindered by the complexity of learning to use and incorporate some potentially helpful devices into their daily lives. These findings can help to dispel myths about the interest and ability of people living with dementia to use digital tools, to encourage wider use of readily available functions and devices, and increased development of new cognitive supports.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.013

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0040.003
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.277
Teacher spread0.265 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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