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Record W4406256420 · doi:10.1016/j.hctj.2024.100093

“When you’re in the office, it means you managed to get somewhere”: An interpretive descriptive study of the perceptions of adolescents accessing primary care for mental health services

2025· article· en· W4406256420 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Lisa De Panfilis, Rebecca Ganann, Gillian Mulvale, Naomi Thulien Np-Phc, Ruta Valaitis

Bibliographic record

VenueHealth Care Transitions · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicMental Health Treatment and Access
Canadian institutionsSt. Michael's HospitalCentre for Global Health ResearchPublic Health OntarioMcMaster University
FundersLundbeck CanadaRegistered Nurses’ Foundation of OntarioRegistered Nurses' Association of OntarioH. Lundbeck A/SCanadian Nurses Foundation
KeywordsDescriptive researchPrimary careMental healthPerceptionDescriptive statisticsNursingPsychologyBusinessPublic relationsMedicineFamily medicineSociologyPolitical sciencePsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective: Primary care offers an entry point into the health care system for adolescents experiencing mental illnesses. This study explored the perceptions of adolescents with an anxiety or mood disorder accessing primary care for mental health services. Methods: Qualitative interpretive descriptive design was employed. Participants ages 15-18 years (n = 10) were recruited from a mid-sized city in Canada utilizing flyers and social media advertisements. Data were collected between August and December 2019. Data generation methods included photo-elicitation, demographic survey, and semi-structured interviews. Analysis was guided by a health care access framework and ecological model. Results: Adolescents perceived the process of accessing primary care for mental health services as complex and beginning prior to entering the primary care environment; a novel conceptual framework was developed to depict the process. Adolescents described three stages in this process: feeling uncertain about their concerns and requiring help; seeking informal support from parents and friends to initiate help-seeking; and receiving mental health services through primary care. Discussion: A novel conceptual framework to depict the process of access for adolescents is proposed. Primary care practitioners require awareness of the access process adolescents conceptualize prior to deciding to seek help in primary care, as well as the need to foster their emerging adulthood in care. Targeted interventions to enable early intervention include providing information about mental health services available during routine interactions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.286
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.386
Teacher spread0.358 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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