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Record W4406283521 · doi:10.1016/j.cjco.2025.01.008

Impact of Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia on Pregnancy Outcomes

2025· article· en· W4406283521 on OpenAlexafffund
A. Ardehali, Marla Kiess, Valerie Rychel, Amanda Barlow, Jennifer Oakes, Marc W. Deyell, Jasmine Grewal

Bibliographic record

VenueCJC Open · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiovascular Issues in Pregnancy
Canadian institutionsSt. Paul's HospitalUniversity of British Columbia
FundersUniversity of British Columbia
KeywordsMedicinePregnancyObstetricsFamily historySupraventricular tachycardiaCardioversionTachycardiaSurgeryInternal medicineAtrial fibrillation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) is one of the most common arrhythmias in pregnant women. However, studies investigating the risk of PSVT in pregnancy are lacking. In pregnancy, we aimed to determine the: 1) proportion of women presenting with new-onset PSVT; 2) impact of prior PSVT history on episode severity and management; and 3) rate of adverse maternal and fetal/neonatal outcomes associated with PSVT. Methods Retrospective case-control study: 77 consecutive pregnancies in 75 women referred to the St. Paul's Hospital Cardiac Obstetrics Clinic (2010-2022) with a history or new presentation of PSVT. Maternal obstetric and fetal/neonatal adverse outcomes were compared to a healthy control group. Results Sixty-three pregnancies (82%) had a history of PSVT and 14 (18%) were new-onset in pregnancy. Sixty-eight percent of those with PSVT history had recurrence in pregnancy. Women with a recent history of PSVT within 5 years of pregnancy were more likely to experience recurrence compared to women with a remote history (81% vs. 31%, p<0.001). This group also experienced more frequent PSVT during pregnancy and increased rates of chemical cardioversion (38% vs. 13%, p=0.05). There were similar rates of adverse obstetric (8% vs. 2%, p=0.24) and fetal/neonatal outcomes (17% vs. 19%, p=0.72) between the PSVT group and controls. Conclusions PSVT events were safely managed in pregnancy with similar obstetric and fetal/neonatal outcomes as controls. However, recurrence of PSVT during pregnancy is frequent and leads to management complexities among those with a history, reinforcing the need for pre-pregnancy counselling and catheter ablation for definitive management.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.245
Threshold uncertainty score0.660

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.358
Teacher spread0.340 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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