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Record W4406317314 · doi:10.5430/wjel.v15n3p159

Linguistic Humor in the Select Works of Mark Twain, Stephen Leacock, and R.K. Narayan

2025· article· en· W4406317314 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Georges Banu, S. Gunasekaran

Bibliographic record

VenueWorld Journal of English Language · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicAmerican Literature and Humor Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersAnna University
KeywordsIronyComedyRelevance (law)AppealNarrativeStyle (visual arts)LiteratureExpression (computer science)LinguisticsAbsurdismPsychologySociologyArtPhilosophyComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper explores the use of linguistic humor in the select works of Mark Twain, Stephen Leacock, and R.K. Narayan, three literary giants renowned for their distinctive comedic styles. Through a detailed analysis, the study examines how these authors employ various linguistic techniques to elicit humor, including wordplay, satire, irony, and parody. Mark Twain's sharp wit and mastery of dialects, Stephen Leacock's whimsical and absurd scenarios, and R.K. Narayan's subtle and culturally rich narratives serve as primary examples of their unique approaches to humor. By delving into specific texts, this research highlights how linguistic choices contribute to the comedic effect and the overall impact on readers. The paper also considers the cultural and temporal contexts that shape each author's humor, providing a comprehensive understanding of their contributions to literary comedy. Through comparative analysis, the study underscores the universal appeal and enduring relevance of linguistic humor across different cultures and time periods. This investigation not only celebrates the art of humor in literature but also offers insights into the broader implications of comedic expression in understanding human nature and societal norms.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.993
Threshold uncertainty score0.016

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0080.007
Scholarly communication0.0030.002
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.235
Teacher spread0.228 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueWorld Journal of English LanguageSame topicAmerican Literature and Humor StudiesFrench-language works237,207