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3 People’s perceptions about their anterior cruciate ligament injury and its care - a systematic review and qualitative evidence synthesis

2025· review· en· W4406478921 on OpenAlexaff
Sean Kaplan, Brooke Patterson, Andrea M Bruder, Allison M Ezzat, Samantha Bunzli, Adam G Culvenor

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicKnee injuries and reconstruction techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsQualitative researchSystematic reviewPerceptionAnterior cruciate ligamentPhysical medicine and rehabilitationMedicineComputer sciencePsychologyMEDLINESurgeryNeuroscienceSociologyPolitical scienceSocial science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction Understanding how people cope with the short- and long-term impacts of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture and what influences their choice of management (operative vs non-operative) is important to inform interventions that can support physical, psychological and social well-being along the recovery pathway. This review aimed to synthesise all qualitative research involving people post-ACL injury, to understand their perceptions of the injury and its care.Materials and Methods Following protocol registration, 6 databases were searched from inception to June 2024 for qualitative studies that included people post-ACL injury. Study quality was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Qualitative Studies Checklist. Extracted data were synthesised using inductive thematic analysis.Results Fifty-six studies with 806 participants (52% female, 85% with ACL reconstruction) from 12 countries were included. Overall study quality was high (21% scored 10/10; 7% scored <8/10 on the CASP checklist). Five themes were identified and were consistent across study settings and time since injury. (1) Knowledge and beliefs around injury are shaped by external messages; (2) Injury disrupted self-identity; (3) Access to individual, interpersonal and community-level support can facilitate physical and psychological recovery; (4) The psychological roller-coaster including fear of re-injury and despair; (5) Accessing the right materials for tailored, holistic care.Conclusion As the first-ever qualitative synthesis of post-ACL injury studies, our findings provide clinicians and researchers with a clinically useful framework to improve their understanding of people's perceptions, experiences, and physical and non-physical needs after ACL injury.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.059
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.099
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: Systematic review
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.059
Threshold uncertainty score0.314

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0590.099
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0040.005
Bibliometrics0.0130.012
Science and technology studies0.0020.003
Scholarly communication0.0050.005
Open science0.0020.005
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.412
Teacher spread0.380 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSystematic review
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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