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Record W4406599774 · doi:10.3390/ijpb16010013

Transcriptome of Arabidopsis thaliana Plants Exposed to Human Parasites Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia

2025· article· en· W4406599774 on OpenAlex
Yaroslav Ilnytskyy, Andrey Golubov, Boseon Byeon, Igor Kovalchuk

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Plant Biology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicPlant responses to water stress
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Lethbridge
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsCryptosporidium parvumCryptosporidiumBiologyGiardia lambliaGiardiaTranscriptomeArabidopsis thalianaApicomplexaParasite hostingMicrobiologyProtozoal diseaseGeneGeneticsGene expressionFecesImmunologyWorld Wide Web

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Pathogen infection in animals and plants is recognized in a relatively similar manner by the interaction of pattern recognition receptors on the host cell surface with pathogen-associated molecular patterns on the pathogen surface. Previous work demonstrates that animal pathogenic bacteria can be recognized by plant receptors and alter transcriptome. In this work, we have hypothesized that exposure to human parasites, Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia, would also trigger pathogen response in plants, leading to changes in transcriptome. Detached Arabidopsis leaves were exposed for one hour to heat-inactivated Cryptosporidia or Giardia. The transcriptome profile showed large changes in gene expression with significant overlap between two parasites, including upregulated GO terms “cellular response to chitin”, “response to wounding”, “response to oomycetes”, “defense response to fungus”, “incompatible interaction”, and “activation of innate immune response”, and downregulated GO terms “positive regulation of development”, “cell surface”, “regulation of organ growth”, “wax biosynthetic process”, “leaf and shoot morphogenesis”. Uniquely downregulated GO terms in response to Cryptosporidia were GO terms related to chromatin remodelling, something that was not reported before. To conclude, it appears that while Cryptosporidia or Giardia are not pathogens of Arabidopsis, this plant possesses various mechanisms of recognition of pathogenic components of parasites.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.672
Threshold uncertainty score0.206

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.253 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it