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Record W4406615562 · doi:10.1144/geochem2024-047

Glacial dispersal of indicator minerals from the Brazil Lake lithium–caesium–tantalum pegmatites, SW Nova Scotia, Canada

2025· article· en· W4406615562 on OpenAlexafffundabout
M B McClenaghan, D M Brushett, R C Paulen, C E Beckett-Brown, J M Rice

Bibliographic record

VenueGeochemistry Exploration Environment Analysis · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicGeology and Paleoclimatology Research
Canadian institutionsNova Scotia Department of EnergyTechnical University of Nova ScotiaGeological Survey of CanadaNatural Resources Canada
FundersNatural Resources Canada
KeywordsNova scotiaPegmatiteGlacial periodGeographyBiological dispersalGeologyArchaeologyPhysical geographyGeochemistryGeomorphologyDemographyPopulation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Brazil Lake lithium-caesium-tantalum (LCT)-type pegmatites (North, South and Army Road pegmatites) in eastern Canada, were the focus of a detailed till study to document glacial dispersal of LCT pegmatite indicator minerals from bedrock. A total of 84 bulk (7–20 kg) till samples were collected from 77 sites around and down-ice of the three pegmatites. The <2.0 mm fraction of the till samples was processed using shaking table and heavy liquid methods to produce 2.8–3.2 and >3.2 specific gravity (SG) non-ferromagnetic heavy mineral concentrates for visual identification and counting of indicator minerals in the 0.25–0.5, 0.5–1.0 and 1–2 mm fractions. Glacial dispersal from the pegmatites is best defined by spodumene (the primary ore mineral) in the 0.25–0.5 mm fraction of the 2.8–3.2 SG concentrates, and its presence in the till (hundreds to thousands of grains per sample) is visual confirmation of the existence of nearby LCT pegmatites. Glacial dispersal of spodumene forms a fan-shaped exploration target 12 km down-ice that is considerably larger than the pegmatite subcrop areas. Other useful LCT pegmatite indicator minerals in the local till include apatite and tourmaline (tens to hundreds of grains) and lesser amounts of columbite–tantalite, cassiterite and scheelite (single units to tens of grains), however, their abundances and spatial distributions are much less/smaller than that for spodumene. The results clearly demonstrate that indicator mineral methods are useful for lithium exploration in the glaciated terrains of SW Nova Scotia, across Canada and other prospective glaciated terrains globally.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.789
Threshold uncertainty score0.984

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0160.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.215
Teacher spread0.205 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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