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Record W4406695733 · doi:10.3390/jrfm18020047

Business Strategy and Auditor Report Lag: Do Board Characteristics Matter? Evidence from an Emerging Market

2025· article· en· W4406695733 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Aref M. Eissa, Ahmed Diab, Arafat Hamdy

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of risk and financial management · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicCorporate Finance and Governance
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersPrince Sultan University
KeywordsAuditBusinessAccountingLagAuditor's reportAuditor independenceInternal auditComputer scienceJoint audit

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study investigates the association between business strategy and audit report lag (ARL). In addition, it reveals the moderating influence of board characteristics on this relationship. We used data collected from Egyptian firms listed on EGX100 during the period from 2014 to 2019, which were analyzed using ordinary least squares and binary logistic regression models. Our study revealed a decrease in ARL for firms adopting cost leadership or differentiation strategies. In addition, we found that ARL decreased for cost leadership firms with a higher percentage of non-executive director and board meetings. Moreover, ARL decreased for firms adopting a differentiation strategy with a higher percentage of non-executive directors. This study contributes to the literature on the potential factors affecting the link between business strategy and the quality of financial reporting by focusing on ARL, which is rarely examined in the literature, especially in emerging markets such as Egypt. The findings of this study are valuable to investors, auditors, corporate management, and other stakeholders, who should consider particular board attributes to better predict ARL and ensure the effective adoption and implementation of business strategies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.012
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.018
Threshold uncertainty score0.036

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.012
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.231
Teacher spread0.221 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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