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Record W4406751445 · doi:10.1039/d4md00872c

Isozyme-specific inhibition of GSTP1-1: a crucial element in cancer-targeting drugs

2025· review· en· W4406751445 on OpenAlex
Belal O. Al‐Najjar, Mahmoud Helal, Fadi G. Saqallah, Brian Bandy

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueRSC Medicinal Chemistry · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGlutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
FundersAl-Ahliyya Amman University
KeywordsIsozymeGSTP1CancerBiologyComputational biologyCancer researchPharmacologyChemistryGeneticsBiochemistryEnzyme

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

-transferase pi 1 (GSTP1), because it is one of the overexpressed antioxidant enzymes in cancer and has been targeted for the purpose of killing cancer cells. However, most available GSTP1 inhibitors do not show selectivity towards the isozyme. This can potentially lead to many side effects. Therefore, the search for optimal selective GSTP1 inhibitors is still underway. The novelty of this review stems from highlighting the significance of selectively targeting GSTP1. We also addressed the structural feature of the enzyme which challenges the design of novel selective GSTP1 inhibitors. We then provide guidelines to help resolve these challenges to help design future compounds. The first objective of this review is to present a brief literature review to highlight the importance of selectively targeting GSTP1. Briefly, the lack of selectivity towards GSTP1 has resulted in extensive side effects which limited reaching advanced clinical trials. We screened publications on many potential inhibitors, including some that reached phase I and II clinical trials, for their ability to bind with GSTP1, GSTM, and GSTA. All compounds appear to bind different GST isozymes (at least to some extent). The second objective is to present differences in the structures of GST isotypes (GSTP1, GSTM, GSTA) which could allow selectively targeting a certain isotype. Our modelling results highlight the importance of certain structural moieties for better selective binding to GSTP1.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.922
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.308
Teacher spread0.290 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it