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Record W4406810727 · doi:10.1002/suco.202401223

Longitudinal joint in decked bulb‐tee beams for accelerated bridge construction with ribbed <scp>GFRP</scp> bars: Ultimate load and fatigue evaluation

2025· article· en· W4406810727 on OpenAlex
Imad Eldin Khalafalla, Khaled Sennah

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueStructural Concrete · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicStructural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan UniversityGeorgian College
Fundersnot available
KeywordsStructural engineeringFibre-reinforced plasticBridge (graph theory)Joint (building)EngineeringPrecast concrete

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Accelerated bridge construction (ABC) techniques have gained prominence due to their potential to minimize construction time and traffic disruptions while enhancing sustainability. This study investigates the use of ultra‐high‐performance concrete (UHPC) and glass fiber‐reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars to address critical challenges in bridge durability and longevity. A novel UHPC‐filled precast deck joint was developed for a decked bulb‐tee (DBT) girder system, utilizing GFRP bars to eliminate corrosion‐related issues typical of steel reinforcement. Two actual‐size, GFRP‐reinforced, precast concrete deck slabs were erected to perform fatigue tests using the footprint of the Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code (CHBDC) truck wheel loading to verify the design. Each slab had 200 mm thickness, 2500 mm width, and 3500 mm length in the direction of traffic and rest over braced twin steel girders. The closure strip between connected precast slabs has a width of 125 mm with a vertical shear key. GFRP bars in the precast slab projected into the closure strip with a headed end to provide a 100 mm embedment length. Two types of fatigue tests were performed (i) accelerated variable amplitude cyclic loading and (ii) constant amplitude cyclic loading, followed by loading the slab monotonically to failure. Results demonstrated the system's superior fatigue performance and high ultimate load capacity, making it a promising solution for durable, efficient bridge construction.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.443
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.292
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it