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Record W4406845967 · doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2024.11.298

WCN25-1928 Clustering patients with chronic kidney disease based on routinely measured laboratory biomarkers and its association with disease progression; findings from a population level feasibility study from British Columbia, Canada

2025· article· en· W4406845967 on OpenAlexaffabout
Mohammad Atiquzzaman, Lee Er, Ognjenka Djurdjev, Jennifer S. Lees, Adeera Levin

Bibliographic record

VenueKidney International Reports · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSystemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases
Canadian institutionsVancouver Coastal HealthUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineKidney diseaseDiseaseInternal medicineAssociation (psychology)PopulationGerontologyEnvironmental health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

the study period.Nephrotic syndrome is defined in children by 24hour proteinuria greater than or equal to 50 mg/kg/24 hours, hypoalbuminemia less than 25-30 g/l and hypoproteinemia less than 50-55 g/l.Results: A total of 26 patients had fulfilled the inclusion criteria, with a hospital prevalence of 0.69%.The males predominated with male to female ratio of 1.3.Most children were aged 5 to 10 years (57.69%).The mean age at diagnosis was 8 Æ 2.9 years.In the majority of cases (61.54%) the delay between the onset of symptoms and the first consultation was more than 14 days.Edema was found in all patients at the time of consultation.The 24-hour proteinuria was between 50 to 100 mg / kg / day in 65% of cases with an average of 100.16Æ 47.64 mg / kg / d.Mean serum protein and albumin were respectively 41.19 Æ 12.41g / L and 18.46 Æ 5.97g / L. The NS was pure in 15 patients or in 57.69% of cases and impure in 11 patients or in 42.31% of cases.Treatment was based on oral corticosteroid therapy (prednisolone) at a dosage of 2 mg/kg/day.Steroid sensitivity was observed in 22 patients, i.e. 84.61%, one child was steroid dependent (3.85%) and two children were steroid resistance, i.e. 7.69%.One child died due to severe renal impairment (mortality of 3.85%).Only one patient had benefited from a renal biopsy.Conclusions: NS remains common in children at the HNZ.The improvement of the technical platform for PBR and anatomopathological examinations as well as the establishment of social security prove necessary for a better management of SN in children at the HNZ.I have no potential conflict of interest to disclose.I did not use generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.049
Threshold uncertainty score0.098

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0030.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.245
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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