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Record W4406883012 · doi:10.1080/10409289.2025.2454727

Fostering Academic Performance in 5-Year-Olds: The Role of Self-Direction Values, Presented Self-Esteem, and Positive Self-Perception

2025· article· en· W4406883012 on OpenAlex
Einat Elizarov, Maya Benish‐Weisman, Yair Ziv

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueEarly Education and Development · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicEducation, Achievement, and Giftedness
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersAzrieli FoundationIsrael Science Foundation
KeywordsPsychologySelf-esteemSelf-conceptPerceptionSocial psychologyDevelopmental psychologySelf evaluationAcademic achievementApplied psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Self-direction values, which reflect the need for autonomy, creativity, curiosity, and mastery, potentially hold substantial importance in educational settings. However, limited research exists on how these values contribute to academic performance, particularly in early childhood. This study aims to fill this gap by examining the relationships between kindergarten children’s self-direction values and their academic performance while considering their presented self-esteem and positive self-perception. One hundred and twenty children (59 girls; Mage = 67.45 months, SDage = 6.56 months) participated in this study. Children’s self-direction values and positive self-perception were examined in one-on-one interviews. Teachers reported on the children’s presented self-esteem and academic performance. Research Findings: Presented self-esteem significantly mediated the link between self-direction values and academic performance (path a: p = .007; path b: p < .001). Additionally, positive self-perception significantly moderated the link between self-direction values and their presented self-esteem in the classroom (p = .007). The indirect effects of self-direction values on academic performance through presented self-esteem were significant at the average and high levels of positive self-perception, but not at the low levels. Practice or Policy: The current research provides valuable insights into the role of self-direction values in early education and the interplay between young children’s self-direction values, presented self-esteem, and positive self-perception, thus contributing to developmental and educational theory and practice.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.138
Threshold uncertainty score0.459

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.311
Teacher spread0.298 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it