MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4406944661 · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofae631.635

P-435. Prevalence and Risk Factors for <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> Seropositivity in a Geographically Defined Cohort of Persons with HIV in Southern Alberta, Canada

2025· article· en· W4406944661 on OpenAlexaffabout
Charlotte Rosen, M. John Gill, Esther Fujiwara, HB Krentz, Claire Kamaliddin, Hong Zhou, Jacqueline M. McMillan, Brenda Beckthold, Raynell Lang

Bibliographic record

VenueOpen Forum Infectious Diseases · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicToxoplasma gondii Research Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineToxoplasma gondiiCohortHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)DemographyEnvironmental healthGerontologyVirologyImmunologyInternal medicineAntibody

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background New evidence suggests Toxoplasma gondii infection may have inflammatory and neurocognitive effects. Among people with HIV (PWH) with immunosuppression, T. gondii infection can reactivate causing significant morbidity. We aimed to identify the prevalence and risk factors for T. gondii infection among a geographically defined cohort of PWH.Figure 1:The proportion of Toxoplasma seropositive and seronegative tests among people with HIV at Southern Alberta Clinic Methods The Southern Alberta Clinic (SAC) provides centralized HIV care to all PWH in southern Alberta. SAC is linked with a comprehensive database that collects T. gondii serology (IgG) on entry into the cohort. Using this database, we evaluated temporal trends and risk factors for T. gondii infection between January 1st, 1985 and January 6th, 2022. We used Poisson regression models with robust variance to estimate unadjusted and adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for factors associated with T. gondii seropositivity (vs. seronegativity) among PWH.Figure 2:Toxoplasma seropositivity by country of birth among people with HIV at Southern Alberta Clinic from 1985-2022 Results Among 4,424 PWH receiving care at SAC between 1985-2022, 3,696 (84%) were T. gondii IgG negative and 728 (16%) T. gondii IgG positive at cohort entry. Over time, the prevalence of T. gondii infection has been increasing (Figure 1). In adjusted analyses, T. gondii seropositivity was associated with older age >50 years (vs. < 30 years) at serology testing (aPR: 1.7 [95% CI 1.2-2.5]) and birth outside of North America (vs. birth within North America), Central/South America (aPR: 4.5 [95% CI 2.9-6.7]), Sub-Saharan Africa (aPR: 4.3 [95% CI 2.8-6.5]), and Middle East/Northern Africa (aPR: 3.6 [95% CI 2.0-6.4]) (Figure 2). Conclusion We found an increasing prevalence of T. gondii infection among our population of PWH over time likely associated with a greater proportion of our population being both born outside of North America and age >50 years. Identifying the prevalence and risk factors for T. gondii seropositivity is important for monitoring potential negative outcomes associated with T. gondii infection and risk stratification among PWH. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.019
Threshold uncertainty score0.045

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.225
Teacher spread0.221 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueOpen Forum Infectious DiseasesSame topicToxoplasma gondii Research StudiesFrench-language works237,207