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Record W4406951603 · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofae631.1945

P-1782. Antimicrobial Stewardship Program Resourcing across Hospitals over Time: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study

2025· article· en· W4406951603 on OpenAlexaffabout
Valerie Leung, Sera Thomas, Kevin A. Brown, Nick Daneman, Kevin L. Schwartz, Bradley J. Langford

Bibliographic record

VenueOpen Forum Infectious Diseases · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicAntibiotic Use and Resistance
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoPublic Health Ontario
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineAntimicrobial stewardshipCross-sectional studyAntimicrobialFamily medicineMicrobiologyAntibiotic resistanceAntibiotics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASP) are a crucial component of an overarching One Health approach to mitigate antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Adequate resourcing is a predictor of success for hospital ASPs. To understand the progress of hospital ASPs, we conducted periodic surveys tracking the level of resourcing over time. Methods Public Health Ontario’s Hospital ASP Landscape survey is conducted every 2-3 years, beginning in 2016 and most recently in 2023. This online survey is disseminated using a targeted distribution list to reach antimicrobial stewardship practitioners in acute care and complex continuing care & rehabilitation hospitals. Descriptive analysis was performed at an aggregate level and by hospital type. Full-time equivalent (FTE) staffing ratios were compared to Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease (AMMI) Canada recommendations for 2021 & 2023. Results In 2023, the survey response rate was 70% (90/129) of hospitals with 98% reporting the presence of a formal ASP. Response rate of previous surveys ranged from 55-78%. In 2023, the proportion of organizations reporting any designated resources to support their program was 60%; this was 50% in 2016, 57% in 2018 and 53% in 2021. The proportion of hospitals meeting the AMMI resourcing recommendations for physician and pharmacist FTE in 2023 was 10% and 21% compared with 7% and 13% in 2021. For teaching hospitals, the average physician FTE/100 beds was 0.045 in 2023 and 0.044 in 2021; the average pharmacist FTE/100 beds was 0.183 in 2023 and 0.173 in 2021. For large & medium hospitals, average physician FTE/100 beds was 0.049 in 2023 and 0.046 in 2021; the average pharmacist FTE/100 beds was 0.261 in 2023 and 0.210 in 2021. For small & rehabilitation hospitals, the average physician FTE was 0.009 in 2023 and 0.024 in 2021; the average pharmacist FTE was 0.113 in 2023 and 0.071 in 2021. (Table 1) Conclusion The proportion of hospitals reporting any designated resources to support their ASP is relatively unchanged since 2016. Resource allocation continues to be below national recommendations for physician and pharmacist FTEs, especially for smaller institutions. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.016
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.319
Teacher spread0.311 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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