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Record W4406955530 · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofae631.220

P-9. Standardized Model for SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza Vaccination of Hospitalized Patients: A Before-After Quality Improvement Study

2025· article· en· W4406955530 on OpenAlexaff
Amber Linkenheld-Struk, Victoria R. Williams, Karen Kie Yan Chan, Helene Carating, Romina Marchesano, Jennifer Do, Danette Beechinor, William K. Silverstein, Jerome A. Leis

Bibliographic record

VenueOpen Forum Infectious Diseases · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicInfluenza Virus Research Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoHealth Sciences CentreSunnybrook Health Science Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineVaccinationSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Virology2019-20 coronavirus outbreakIntensive care medicineInternal medicinePediatricsOutbreakInfectious disease (medical specialty)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Hospitalized patients are at increased risk of complications from viral respiratory infection. Seasonal vaccination can reduce this risk and may be missed in the community for patients with prolonged hospital admissions. The optimal approach to ensuring timely vaccination of eligible inpatients against both seasonal influenza and SARS-CoV-2 has yet to be established. Methods We implemented a before-after quasi-experimental study of a standardized model for vaccinating patients admitted to an acute care hospital. The target population was inpatients designated as alternate level of care (ALC), defined as those recovered from their acute medical illness and awaiting transfer to post-acute care facility. The model involved an automated daily report of ALC patients without documented receipt of seasonal influenza or SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. This report was communicated daily by Infection Preventionists to unit-level pharmacist, physician, and unit leads to assess, consent and administer vaccination as appropriate. Vaccination rates of baseline (2022-23) and intervention (2023-24) seasons were measured and compared between identical time periods (10 Oct to 19 Jan). The primary outcome was the proportion of ALC patients vaccinated upon discharge, broken down by hospital versus community-initiated administration. Results At baseline, hospital-initiated vaccine accounted for 3.4% and 2% of vaccines in eligible patients against influenza and SARS-CoV-2, respectively. Post intervention, rates of hospital-initiated vaccination increase significantly for influenza (12%, OR 3.88, 95% CI 2.48-6.09; p< 0.001) and SARS-CoV-2 (10.7%, OR 5.76, 95% CI 3.30-10.04; p< 0.001). For influenza and SARS-CoV-2 vaccination during the intervention season, hospital-initiated vaccination contributed 76.3% and 78.4% of vaccination rate in Oct-Nov, as compared to 33.7% and 29.4% in Dec-Jan. Conclusion A standardized model resulted in significant uptake in vaccination against both influenza and SARS-CoV-2 during the 2023-24 respiratory viral season in ALC patients. The greatest impact occurred early in the season, likely due to slower uptake in the community. Further study is needed to assess the impact of this intervention on inpatient outcomes. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.028
Threshold uncertainty score0.836

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.425
Teacher spread0.384 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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