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Record W4407034689 · doi:10.1080/01635581.2025.2459445

Dietary Modulation of Fatty Acid Oxidation Imparts Stem Cell Protection in Bone Marrow

2025· article· en· W4407034689 on OpenAlexaff
Nawaz Ahmed, Sarah Walker, Alessia Roma, Mark D. Minden, Paul A. Spagnuolo

Bibliographic record

VenueNutrition and Cancer · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicCancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
Canadian institutionsPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreUniversity of Guelph
FundersAmerican Institute for Cancer Research
KeywordsBone marrowStem cellBeta oxidationModulation (music)Fatty acidChemistryMedicineCancer researchBiochemistryImmunologyBiologyCell biology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) maintain production of all functional blood cells and are located within the bone marrow. In pathological conditions, such as obesity or leukemia, changes in these cells contribute to disease pathophysiology. In this study, we examined the impact of metabolic modulation of stem and progenitor cells within the bone marrow during diet-induced obesity (DIO) and leukemia relapse. Avocatin B (Avo), an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation (FAO), was provided in the diet and its impact on stem cells using two disease models was tested. In DIO, high fat diet(HFD)-induced alterations in HSC number and function were attenuated with Avo (HFD: 46.9% decrease compared to control; p < 0.001; whereas DIO + Avo: 58.8% recovery; p < 0.05). In leukemia relapse, dietary Avo delayed disease reoccurrence. Taken together, addition of Avo into the diet imparts protection in the bone marrow.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.083
Threshold uncertainty score0.275

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.252
Teacher spread0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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