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Record W4407079119 · doi:10.14740/jmc5096

“False” False Tendon: Fatal Intramyocardial Dissecting Hematoma

2025· article· en· W4407079119 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Kahtan Fadah, Seyed Khalafi, Ezhil Panneerselvam, Jan Lopes, Mehran Abolbashari, Jorge Chiquie Borges, Kazue Okajima

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Medical Cases · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePulseless electrical activityCardiologyHematomaMyocardial infarctionInternal medicineCardiogenic shockPercutaneous coronary interventionAutopsyComplicationCardiopulmonary resuscitationRadiologySurgeryResuscitation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Intramyocardial dissecting hematoma (IDH) is a rare complication that may emerge from myocardial infarction, thoracic injury, or percutaneous intervention. In the past, IDH was diagnosed through surgical intervention or postmortem autopsy. We present a case of a 70-year-old male with comorbidities who admitted to the intensive care unit after suffering out of hospital pulseless electrical activity cardiac arrest and obtained return of spontaneous circulation after chest compressions. Initial electrocardiogram (ECG) showed ST elevation in the anterolateral leads. Repeated ECG a few minutes later showed junctional rhythm bradycardia with a rate of 27 and serial changes of an anterolateral infarct were present and placed on percutaneous pacing with vasopressors. The troponin I peaked at 1.880. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) portrayed a hyperechoic mobile filamentous structure near the cardiac apex, which was thought to be a false left ventricular (LV) tendon initially. A repeat TTE with the use of an ultrasound enhancing agent (sulfur hexafluoride) revealed an apical neocavity with no contrast filling, suggestive of a large apical IDH within the LV. The patient expired because of cardiac arrest secondary to cardiogenic shock refractory to pressor support, with no autopsy performed. This case highlights an uncommon and timelier diagnostic modality of IDH in deference of more costly and prolonged imaging studies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.568
Threshold uncertainty score0.487

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.315
Teacher spread0.303 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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